5.90-14 Tires
Also Written As: 59014, 5.90 14, 590-14, 590X14, 5.90X14, 590 14
The 5.90-14 tire is a vintage bias-ply size associated with classic passenger cars from the late 1940s through the late 1960s. It belongs to the older numeric sizing system and is typically chosen by owners who want the look, proportions, and road feel expected from an authentic period-style restoration. Its relatively narrow section and tall sidewall suit the stance of many smaller postwar cars without giving them an overly modern appearance. Before selecting one, buyers should still confirm wheel diameter, whether their wheel-and-tire combination is often set up with a tube, and that overall clearance and load needs match the vehicle's intended use.
Shop 5.90-14 Tires →5.90-14 Tire Dimensions & Specifications
The 5.90-14 measures 5.9 inches in section width and fits a 14.0-inch rim.
- Section Width: 5.9 in (149.9 mm) — This is the dimension to check first against fender lips, suspension components, and brake clearance.
- Rim Diameter: 14.0 in (355.6 mm) — This must match exactly — 5.90-14 cannot be mounted on any other rim diameter regardless of how other dimensions compare.
- Construction: Bias Ply — Construction type affects ride feel, sidewall flex, handling behavior, and period-correctness for restoration.
Vehicles That Use 5.90-14
The 5.90-14 appeared on a range of imported passenger cars from 1950 through 1968, including makes such as Fiat, Austin, MG, Morris, Riley, Wolseley, Facel Vega, and Vauxhall. That spread makes it a useful starting point for fitment research rather than a blanket fitment answer. Original documentation, wheel condition, rim diameter, and physical clearance should still be checked before treating 5.90-14 as the right replacement size.
1946-19501 make · 1 model
1951-19551 make · 1 model
1956-19605 makes · 8 models
1961-19657 makes · 11 models
1966-19703 makes · 3 models
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about 5.90-14 tire sizing, fitment, compatibility, performance, maintenance, and replacement options.
Size Basics & Dimensions
What does the 5.90-14 mean?
The 5.90-14 is a numeric tire size. In this code, 5.90 identifies the nominal section width in inches, and 14 identifies the wheel diameter in inches, which is 355.6 millimeters. On a vintage bias-ply tire, that tells you the general width class and the exact rim diameter the tire is meant to fit.
Modern P-metric sizes usually include more information in the code, such as aspect ratio and construction type. The 5.90-14 does not spell those details out in the same way, so buyers need to look at the actual tire specifications and wheel setup when comparing options. For restoration work, that older numeric format is part of what preserves the correct visual proportions on many postwar passenger cars.
What size wheel does the 5.90-14 tire fit?
The 5.90-14 fits a 14.0-inch wheel, which equals 355.6 millimeters at the bead seat. That rim diameter must match exactly, because tire beads are engineered around a specific wheel diameter and will not seat correctly on a different size rim.
Wheel diameter is only one part of the fitment picture. Buyers should also confirm that the wheel itself is appropriate for the tire's profile and that the assembled tire clears the fenders, suspension, and brakes. On vintage cars, wheel age and rim condition matter as much as size, especially when deciding whether the combination is often set up with a tube.
How wide is the 5.90-14 tire?
The 5.90-14 has a nominal section width of 5.9 inches, which is about 149.9 millimeters. Section width is measured at the widest part of the inflated tire from sidewall to sidewall, not across the tread surface that actually contacts the road.
That distinction matters when you are checking fitment. Tread width is usually narrower, but section width is the dimension more likely to create clearance issues near fender lips, suspension arms, or wheel housings. On a narrow-bodied classic passenger car, the section width often has more effect on practical fit than the visual width you see by looking at the tread alone.
Is 5.90-14 the same as 5.90X14?
Yes, 5.90-14 and 5.90X14 are commonly used as alternate ways of writing the same basic size. Other variations such as 590-14, 59014, and 590X14 appear in older literature, tire searches, and owner conversations, but they refer to the same numeric width and 14-inch rim diameter format.
The important part is not the punctuation but the actual dimensions and construction. Vintage tire sizes are often written with dashes, spaces, or an X separator depending on the catalog or era. Buyers should still confirm the full tire specification, because the notation alone does not answer questions about load capacity, tube use, or how one manufacturer's casing may sit compared with another on the same wheel.
Does the 5.90-14 tire need a tube?
The 5.90-14 is commonly a tube-type fitment. That said, tube use is a wheel-and-tire-system question rather than a size question by itself, so it should always be confirmed against the actual tire and the actual wheel being used.
Older wheels and older tire formats often lead restorers toward tube setups, but the final answer depends on rim design, wheel condition, and the tire's own construction details. If you are mounting 5.90-14 tires on original steel wheels, especially on a collector vehicle that has seen many decades of service, it is wise to inspect the wheels carefully and verify the recommended setup before installation.
Tire Compatibility & Fitment
What kinds of vehicles commonly used the 5.90-14?
The 5.90-14 was commonly used on classic passenger cars from the 1950 through 1968 period. It appears across a mix of imported sedans and sports cars, which places it firmly in the postwar passenger-car category rather than in truck, muscle car, or later modern radial applications.
Vehicle lists are best treated as a starting point, not a final fitment guarantee. Trim level, export-market differences, brake updates, and wheel changes over the years can all affect what actually belongs on a given car. If you are replacing an existing set, compare the current wheel diameter and physical clearance with factory documentation before assuming every vehicle that once used 5.90-14 still should.
Is the 5.90-14 a good choice for a period-correct restoration?
For many postwar classics, the 5.90-14 is a strong restoration-minded choice because it is a bias-ply size from the late 1940s through the late 1960s. Bias-ply construction usually preserves the look, sidewall shape, and road manners expected on cars that originally used older numeric sizes.
Authenticity is not only about the size code. Buyers restoring a judged or detail-sensitive car should also compare the tire's overall profile, wheel diameter, and wheel type with original documentation. A modern substitute may alter stance or steering feel, while a correct numeric bias-ply size usually keeps the car closer to its original visual character.
What fitment checks matter most before using the 5.90-14?
The most important checks for the 5.90-14 are the exact 14-inch rim diameter, available sidewall and fender clearance, and whether the wheel-and-tire combination is often set up with a tube. Its nominal section width is 5.9 inches, so buyers should use that as an early reference point when checking space around the wheel opening and suspension.
Fitment on older cars can be affected by more than factory size charts. Bent wheels, replacement brake parts, worn suspension bushings, and body settling can all change clearances. On a vehicle that has been modified or driven for decades, measuring the actual space at the car is often more useful than relying on the tire size code alone.
Performance & Driving Experience
How does the 5.90-14 bias-ply tire feel on the road?
A 5.90-14 bias-ply tire typically delivers the road feel associated with vintage passenger cars: a taller-looking sidewall response, more traditional steering character, and a ride quality that reflects the suspension tuning of the period. It is part of the original driving experience many restorers want, especially on cars designed before radial replacements became common.
Driving feel will still vary with alignment, wheel condition, suspension wear, inflation, and tire age. A well-sorted classic on fresh bias-ply tires can feel consistent and authentic, while a car with worn steering parts may seem more unsettled regardless of the tire itself. Buyers should think about whether they want originality first or whether they are trying to change how the car behaves in modern traffic.
Is the 5.90-14 suitable for modern driving conditions?
The 5.90-14 can be used on modern roads when the tire, wheel, and vehicle are all in proper condition, but buyers should approach it as a vintage bias-ply fitment rather than a modern all-purpose replacement. Its behavior will reflect older construction and the way classic cars were originally engineered to steer, brake, and respond.
Road use decisions should include more than tire size alone. Suspension condition, alignment settings, brake performance, wheel integrity, and realistic speed expectations all matter on a postwar collector car. Before longer highway trips, inspect the tires carefully and make sure the entire vehicle is prepared for present-day traffic rather than assuming the size code by itself answers that question.
How can the 5.90-14 affect steering and ride quality on a classic car?
The 5.90-14 can have a noticeable effect on both steering character and ride because a bias-ply tire contributes to the overall feel of a vintage chassis. Cars designed around narrow numeric sizes often look and feel more natural on them, with sidewall behavior and response that match the suspension geometry of the period.
Ride and steering impressions depend heavily on the rest of the vehicle. Fresh shocks, correct front-end settings, and properly maintained wheels often make more difference than owners expect. If a classic feels vague or harsh, it is worth inspecting the whole suspension and steering system before blaming the tire size alone.
Tire Brands & Quality
What should buyers look for in a quality 5.90-14 tire?
A quality 5.90-14 should first be judged by how well it matches the intended use of the vehicle. For most buyers in this size, that means accurate vintage dimensions, proper bias-ply construction, dependable casing quality, and a profile that suits the stance of a classic passenger car rather than simply choosing by name alone.
Consistency across the full set matters just as much as the single tire. Matching construction, age, dimensions, and appearance helps preserve predictable handling and a uniform look on restored cars. When comparing options, review the exact size markings, inspect the overall finish, and choose a tire that supports both the vehicle's load needs and the owner's authenticity goals.
Why does construction quality matter so much with the 5.90-14?
Construction quality matters with the 5.90-14 because this is a bias-ply size often used on collector vehicles where handling feel, appearance, and proper casing shape all matter. A well-made bias-ply tire should preserve the intended profile of the car and give more predictable results than a poorly matched or inconsistent reproduction.
Vintage-size buyers are usually balancing originality with practical use. Uniform dimensions across all four tires, sound bead construction, and consistent sidewall shape help the car sit correctly and drive more evenly. If the vehicle is restored carefully, small differences in tire shape or build quality can be surprisingly visible and noticeable once the set is mounted.
Should all four 5.90-14 tires match on a collector car?
Yes, matching all four 5.90-14 tires is usually the best approach on a collector car. Keeping the same size, construction type, and general profile at each corner supports balanced appearance and more consistent steering and ride behavior, especially on older suspensions designed around uniform tire dimensions.
Mixed tires can create uneven stance and inconsistent road feel even when the size code looks similar at a glance. Differences in age, casing shape, or build style may show up in how the vehicle tracks and how it sits in the wheel openings. For restorations and regular collector use alike, a matched set is usually the cleaner and more predictable solution.
Maintenance & Longevity
How should the 5.90-14 be inspected as it ages?
The 5.90-14 should be inspected regularly for cracking, bulges, cuts, uneven wear, and signs of air loss. On an older bias-ply tire, close visual inspection of the sidewalls and bead area is especially important, because collector vehicles often accumulate age long before they accumulate much tread wear.
Time and storage conditions matter as much as mileage. Heat, sunlight, moisture, and ozone exposure can age a tire even when the car is rarely driven. Owners should examine the full set before tours, shows, or seasonal use and replace aging tires when condition raises doubt, even if the tread still appears deep.
How should the 5.90-14 be stored on a collector vehicle?
The 5.90-14 lasts best when a collector vehicle is stored in a cool, dry space away from direct sunlight, electric motors, and other ozone sources. Bias-ply tires on cars that sit for long stretches benefit from clean storage conditions and periodic inspection so age-related damage is caught early.
Long periods of inactivity can contribute to flat spotting and general deterioration even when tread wear is minimal. If the car spends part of the year parked, keep the tires properly maintained, move the vehicle occasionally when practical, and inspect both the tire surfaces and the wheels before returning the car to regular road use.
How do buyers confirm whether the 5.90-14 should use a tube?
The 5.90-14 is commonly a tube-type fitment, but the final decision should be made from the actual tire, wheel, and manufacturer guidance. Tube use is part of the complete wheel-and-tire system, not something the size code settles by itself.
Original wheels, restored wheels, and replacement wheels can differ in condition and design. Before mounting a new set, check the wheel interior, bead surfaces, and current tire markings, and have a qualified tire professional review the combination if there is any doubt. Getting the tube setup right helps avoid preventable sealing and service issues on vintage cars.
Safety & Regulations
When should the 5.90-14 be replaced even if the tread looks good?
The 5.90-14 should be replaced when age or condition raises concern, even if tread depth still appears usable. Cracking, bulges, repeated air loss, impact damage, or obvious sidewall deterioration are stronger warning signs on a collector-car tire than tread wear alone, especially when the vehicle is driven only occasionally.
Older bias-ply tires can spend years looking acceptable while the rubber and casing continue to age. Before tours, highway drives, or any longer trip, inspect each tire closely and consider the tire's storage history as part of the decision. A low-mileage vintage tire is not automatically a road-ready tire.
What safety checks matter before driving on the 5.90-14?
Key safety checks for the 5.90-14 include confirming the 14-inch wheel diameter, inspecting the tire for cracks or damage, checking for consistent air retention, and making sure the wheel-and-tire combination is correctly set up if a tube is used. On older cars, wheel condition deserves the same attention as the tire itself.
Pre-drive inspection is especially important after seasonal storage or long periods of inactivity. Look for signs of sidewall fatigue, uneven wear, and any evidence that the tire has been rubbing nearby components. If the car has changed wheels, brakes, or suspension parts over the years, recheck clearances before putting regular road miles on the set.
Is the 5.90-14 automatically legal or appropriate for every road-use situation?
No, the 5.90-14 should not be treated as automatically appropriate for every road-use situation simply because it matches an older size code. Buyers should review the tire's current sidewall markings, confirm that the tire suits the vehicle's load needs, and inspect the entire wheel-and-tire setup before regular use.
Local equipment rules, inspection expectations, and the condition of the vehicle all play a role in road use. A period-correct tire can still be the wrong choice if the wheel is damaged, the tire is aged, or the vehicle now sees use outside the conditions for which it was originally set up. When in doubt, a qualified tire professional should evaluate the combination.