In 1978 Lotus occupied a distinctive corner of the sports-car world, pairing sharp chassis engineering with wedge-era styling that stood apart from larger-volume European and American makers. The range was small but clearly split between the elegant Elite grand tourer and the far more exotic Esprit. Tire choice across 1978 Lotus models varies by model rather than being shared across the whole make, with the Elite using one 13-inch radial size and the Esprit spanning four radial sizes on 14- and 15-inch wheels. Before choosing a tire for 1978 Lotus, the first thing to confirm is the exact model and then the wheel diameter already on the car.
Which Tire Size Is Right for Your 1978 Lotus
Five tire sizes are used across 1978 Lotus vehicles, and they vary by model rather than being shared across the full range. Because these sizes span 13-, 14-, and 15-inch wheels, the real decision starts with confirming the correct rim diameter for your Elite or Esprit before comparing sidewall style, brand, and intended road use. Understanding that distinction before choosing a product saves time and helps ensure the right match.
Year(s): 1978|Fit(s): Elite|Construction: Radial|Rim: 13 in
185/70R13 is a metric radial size with a 185-millimeter section width, a 70-series aspect ratio, and a 13-inch rim diameter. This Elite-specific size is available from BFGoodrich, Avon, and Dunlop in blackwall, redline, and wide whitewall styles, with speed ratings varying by product, including H at 130 mph and V at 149 mph. It suits an owner who wants to stay with the Elite's original wheel diameter while choosing between more understated blackwall looks and stronger period styling cues such as redlines or whitewalls.
Year(s): 1978|Fit(s): Esprit|Construction: Radial|Rim: 15 in
195/60R15 is a metric radial size with a 195-millimeter section width, a 60-series aspect ratio, and a 15-inch rim diameter. This Esprit-specific size is available from BFGoodrich and Michelin in wide whitewall, RWL, redline, and blackwall form, and tube status and speed rating vary by product, including S at 112 mph and V at 149 mph. It makes sense for an Esprit owner who has 15-inch wheels and wants to match that wheel diameter while choosing a sidewall treatment that fits either a cleaner road-going look or a more overtly period style.
Year(s): 1978|Fit(s): Esprit|Construction: Radial|Rim: 14-in rim
205/60R14 is a metric radial size with a 205-millimeter section width, a 60-series aspect ratio, and a 14-inch rim diameter. This Esprit-specific size mounts on 14-inch wheels and remains a radial fitment within the 1978 Lotus range. It is the choice to pursue only when your Esprit is already set up for this diameter, since it is not interchangeable with the 13-inch Elite fitment or the 15-inch Esprit sizes without a wheel change.
Year(s): 1978|Fit(s): Esprit|Construction: Radial|Rim: 14 in
205/70R14 is a metric radial size with a 205-millimeter section width, a 70-series aspect ratio, and a 14-inch rim diameter. This Esprit-specific size is available from Maxxis and BFGoodrich in narrow whitewall, RWL, dual redline, and redline styles, with an S speed rating option at 112 mph in the Radial T/A range. It appeals to an Esprit owner who needs a 14-inch fitment and wants latitude in sidewall appearance, from restrained black-top-era styling to more vivid redline or whitewall presentation.
Year(s): 1978|Fit(s): Esprit|Construction: Radial|Rim: 15 in
235/60R15 is a metric radial size with a 235-millimeter section width, a 60-series aspect ratio, and a 15-inch rim diameter. This Esprit-specific size is available from M&H Racemaster, Cooper, and BFGoodrich in blackwall and RWL styles, with an S speed rating option at 112 mph in the BFGoodrich Radial T/A. It is appropriate for an Esprit running 15-inch wheels and for owners comparing a plain blackwall performance look against raised-white-letter styling on a wider radial fitment.
Two Lotus models are covered for 1978, and they do not share the same tire sizes. That means year and make alone are not enough here; identifying whether you have an Elite or an Esprit is the first step before narrowing down wheel diameter and tire choice. Select a model below for model-specific fitment history and products.
1978 Lotus Elite
The 1978 Lotus Elite was Lotus's refined front-engine shooting-brake-style grand tourer, blending light weight and handling precision with a more practical cabin than many pure sports cars of the period. Its tire fitment is centered on a 13-inch wheel, which gives Elite owners a narrower, model-specific path than the Esprit and makes correct wheel diameter confirmation especially straightforward.
Associated Tire Sizes:
185/70R13 — radial, original wheel-diameter fitment
The 1978 Lotus Esprit was the dramatic wedge-shaped mid-engine flagship that helped define late-1970s Lotus image and remains one of the marque's most recognizable shapes. Its tire selection is broader than the Elite's, spanning both 14-inch and 15-inch wheel diameters, so Esprit owners need to verify the wheels on the car before choosing among the applicable radial sizes.
Nineteen products are available across five tire sizes for 1978 Lotus vehicles. The 185/70R13 offers seven radial choices from BFGoodrich, Avon, and Dunlop in blackwall, redline, and wide whitewall styles; 195/60R15 offers four radial choices from BFGoodrich and Michelin; 205/70R14 offers five radial choices from Maxxis and BFGoodrich; 235/60R15 offers three radial choices from M&H Racemaster, Cooper, and BFGoodrich. Confirm your exact size first, since speed ratings and tube status can vary between products.
These FAQs cover how 1978 Lotus tire sizing splits between the Elite and Esprit, what the metric radial size codes mean, how sidewall choices differ by size, and what to check when caring for a lightly used collector Lotus.
Size Basics & Fitment
What tire sizes fit 1978 Lotus vehicles?
1978 Lotus vehicles use five radial sizes across two models. The Lotus Elite uses 185/70R13 on a 13-inch rim. The Lotus Esprit uses 205/60R14 and 205/70R14 on 14-inch rims, plus 195/60R15 and 235/60R15 on 15-inch rims. Rim-width guidance appears on several of these sizes: 185/70R13 works with roughly 4.5 to 6.5 inches depending on product, 195/60R15 with about 5.5 to 7 inches, 205/70R14 with about 5.0 to 7.5 inches, and 235/60R15 with about 6.5 to 8.5 inches.
The practical takeaway is that 1978 Lotus fitment starts with model identification and wheel diameter, not just year and make. An Elite owner can go directly to 13-inch choices, while an Esprit owner needs to confirm whether the car is on 14-inch or 15-inch wheels before narrowing the field further. Once that is settled, sidewall style, brand, and intended use become much easier decisions.
What does 185/70R13 mean on a 1978 Lotus tire?
On a 1978 Lotus, 185/70R13 is a metric radial code. The 185 is the nominal section width in millimeters, 70 is the aspect ratio, R indicates radial construction, and 13 is the wheel diameter in inches. Within the 1978 Lotus range, that size belongs to the Elite and fits 13-inch wheels, with products available in blackwall, redline, and wide whitewall styles.
That code matters because it tells you both the construction type and the wheel diameter in one line. If your Elite already has correct 13-inch wheels, 185/70R13 keeps you in the proper diameter while leaving room to choose a more understated blackwall or a stronger vintage visual treatment. It is not a substitute for the Esprit's 14- or 15-inch sizes, so wheel confirmation comes first.
Do all 1978 Lotus models use the same tire size?
No, 1978 Lotus models do not use the same tire size. The Elite uses one size, 185/70R13, while the Esprit spans four different radial sizes: 205/60R14, 205/70R14, 195/60R15, and 235/60R15. That split reflects the very different layouts and wheel packages of the two cars rather than a single make-wide fitment.
For a buyer, that means the model name is essential before you compare products. If you know you have an Elite, the search narrows immediately to a single 13-inch size. If you have an Esprit, you still need to identify whether the car is on 14-inch or 15-inch wheels, and then match the exact size already fitted or appropriate to that wheel setup.
Buying the Right Tire
What sidewall styles are available for 1978 Lotus tires?
1978 Lotus tires span a wide range of sidewall styles depending on size. The Elite's 185/70R13 appears in blackwall, redline, and wide whitewall form. On the Esprit side, 195/60R15 is available in blackwall, redline, RWL, and wide whitewall; 205/70R14 comes in narrow whitewall, RWL, dual redline, and redline; and 235/60R15 is offered in blackwall and RWL.
The right choice depends on whether you are aiming for a restrained sports-car look or a stronger period custom appearance. For a 1978 Lotus, blackwall is usually the most neutral visual choice, while redlines, raised white letters, and whitewalls create a much more stylized presentation. If originality matters for events or judging, compare the sidewall style on the car against period photos and model-specific club guidance before deciding.
What brands make tires for 1978 Lotus vehicles?
Several brands cover 1978 Lotus fitments. The 185/70R13 for the Elite is available from BFGoodrich, Avon, and Dunlop. Esprit fitments include BFGoodrich and Michelin in 195/60R15, Maxxis and BFGoodrich in 205/70R14, and M&H Racemaster, Cooper, and BFGoodrich in 235/60R15. Brand choice therefore changes with size rather than applying across the whole make.
That matters because a buyer may start with brand preference and discover that the real filter is the car's exact size. An Elite owner looking for a blackwall radial has different brand options than an Esprit owner seeking a 15-inch raised-white-letter tire. It is usually more efficient to confirm model and wheel diameter first, then compare the brands available within that specific size.
What is the difference between BFGoodrich Radial T/A and Michelin Primacy 3 for the 1978 Lotus?
In 195/60R15 for the 1978 Lotus Esprit, BFGoodrich Radial T/A and Michelin Primacy 3 serve the same rim diameter but present differently. The BFGoodrich carries an S speed rating, which corresponds to 112 mph, and uses raised white letters. The Michelin carries a V speed rating, which corresponds to 149 mph, uses a blackwall sidewall, and is marked TL for tubeless use. Both fit roughly the same 5.5- to 7-inch rim-width range.
The practical difference is character, not basic size compatibility. The BFGoodrich leans into a more overt late-1970s or period-performance look, while the Michelin is visually cleaner and carries the higher stated speed category. An Esprit owner choosing between them should think about the car's visual goal, confirm wheel width, and check whether the rest of the setup is intended around a tubeless product.
Fitting & Setup
What rim width do 1978 Lotus tires require?
Rim-width guidance for 1978 Lotus tires varies by size. The Elite's 185/70R13 fits approximately 4.5 to 6.5 inches depending on the tire chosen. For the Esprit, 195/60R15 fits about 5.5 to 7 inches, 205/70R14 fits roughly 5.0 to 7.5 inches depending on product, and 235/60R15 fits around 6.5 to 8.5 inches. Those ranges are size- and product-specific rather than universal across the make.
Because the Esprit uses more than one wheel diameter and more than one width range, checking the actual wheel on the car is important before ordering. Even when two products share the same size code, they may not carry identical approved rim-width spans. Measure the wheel or confirm its specification before committing, especially on a car that may have received aftermarket wheels over the years.
Do 1978 Lotus tires require inner tubes?
Most 1978 Lotus tire options are radial designs without any tube-type marking, and one 195/60R15 Michelin Primacy 3 is explicitly marked TL for tubeless use. Across the full 1978 Lotus range, tube status therefore varies by product rather than being expressed the same way on every size. None of the available sizes here are marked TT.
For a buyer, that means tube choice should be tied to the exact tire and wheel combination rather than assumed from the size alone. If the wheel condition, wheel design, or valve arrangement raises any question, verify the specific tire's sidewall marking and confirm compatibility with the wheel being used. On a collector Lotus, that extra check is worthwhile before mounting.
Maintenance, Storage & Longevity
How should I store a 1978 Lotus when the tires are fitted?
A 1978 Lotus should be stored in a cool, dry, dark place away from direct sunlight, electric motors, welders, battery chargers, and other ozone-producing sources that can accelerate rubber aging. Keep the tires properly inflated, avoid prolonged contact with standing moisture, and move the car periodically so the same contact patch is not loaded for months at a time. Radial tires generally tolerate storage better than older bias-ply designs, but they still age from time and environment.
For longer seasonal layups, many owners either roll the car occasionally or support it in a way that reduces constant load on the tires while keeping the suspension appropriately settled. A fitted spare should receive the same care as the road tires. Clean, stable storage conditions do more for collector-tire life than low annual mileage alone.
How long do tires on a 1978 Lotus typically last?
Tires on a 1978 Lotus should be judged by age and condition more than mileage. A sensible collector-car rule is to begin evaluating tires closely around five to seven years of age and to treat roughly ten years as the point where replacement deserves serious consideration even if tread depth still looks good. The DOT date code on the sidewall is the starting point for that timeline.
That guidance matters because many Elite and Esprit cars are driven sparingly, so the tread may appear healthy long after the rubber has hardened or begun to crack. Age-related issues can affect ride quality, wet-road behavior, and overall confidence more than miles accumulated. If the tires are older and the car is returning to regular road use, an inspection should come before the first long outing.
How often should tires on a 1978 Lotus be inspected?
Tires on a 1978 Lotus should be inspected before every drive, with a more thorough check before any longer trip. Look for sidewall cracking, cuts, bulges, tread separation, uneven wear, and signs of pressure loss. If your chosen tire and wheel setup uses tubes or special valve hardware, include the valve stems and sealing areas in that inspection routine as well.
A quick visual walk-around catches many problems before they become roadside issues, especially on a low-use collector car that may sit for extended periods. For an Esprit, inspection is also a chance to confirm that front and rear wheel diameters and tire sizes still match the intended setup. On any 1978 Lotus, tire checks should be treated as part of the normal pre-drive ritual, not an occasional chore.
Restoration & Authenticity
What tires were originally fitted to the 1978 Lotus Elite?
For a 1978 Lotus Elite, radial construction is the correct starting point for an era-appropriate fitment, and 185/70R13 is the size associated with the model. By the late 1970s, Lotus and most European performance-oriented makers were firmly in the radial era, so a modern radial in the correct size aligns with the car's period. Original-equipment brand choice should be confirmed through marque references if authenticity at a high level matters.
That means a restoration-minded Elite owner should focus first on the correct size and overall visual presentation, then narrow the field by sidewall style. A blackwall often suits the car's original sports-GT character best, while redlines and whitewalls create a more interpretive period look. For show-field accuracy, period brochures, surviving original cars, and Lotus specialists are the right final check.
Does correct tire fitment matter for showing a 1978 Lotus?
Yes, correct tire fitment matters when showing a 1978 Lotus, especially in concours or marque-judged settings. Judges and knowledgeable enthusiasts often notice whether the car carries the correct size family, the correct construction era, and a sidewall style that matches the model's original character. On a late-1970s Lotus, a mismatched wheel diameter or an obviously non-period sidewall treatment can stand out quickly.
The level of scrutiny depends on the event. A casual local show may reward overall presentation, while a serious marque event can place much more emphasis on details such as size, stance, and sidewall appearance. If points matter, confirm the exact expectations with a Lotus club or event rulebook before choosing between blackwall, redline, whitewall, or raised-white-letter tires.
What is the difference between BFGoodrich Silvertown Radial redline and wide whitewall choices for the 1978 Lotus Elite?
For the 1978 Lotus Elite in 185/70R13, BFGoodrich Silvertown Radial appears in both redline and wide whitewall versions, and both share the same basic radial construction, 13-inch rim diameter, 5.00 to 6.50-inch rim-width range, and 1,135-pound maximum load at 35 psi. The main difference is visual presentation rather than core fitment. One emphasizes a sporty red stripe, while the other delivers a much brighter whitewall look.
That distinction is important for restoration direction. A redline usually reads as more performance-oriented and subtle on a late-1970s Lotus, while a wide whitewall creates a much stronger custom or personalized period statement. Since both fit the same general wheel range, the decision is mostly about the car's intended appearance and how closely you want it to echo original Elite character.
Safety & Road Use
Are 1978 Lotus tires safe for highway driving?
Yes, 1978 Lotus tires can be suitable for highway driving when the tires are in sound condition, correctly inflated, and matched to the car's actual wheel setup. The available speed-rated options include S at 112 mph, H at 130 mph, and V at 149 mph, depending on size and product. Those ceilings are well above normal U.S. highway speeds, and on a classic Lotus the overall mechanical condition of brakes, suspension, steering, and alignment is often just as important as the tire itself.
The useful takeaway is that highway confidence comes from the whole package, not the speed symbol alone. A freshly inspected radial on the correct wheel is only part of the equation on a 1978 Elite or Esprit. Before regular higher-speed road use, check the age of the tires, verify pressures cold, and make sure the car is stable and properly aligned rather than relying on size or brand name alone.
What inflation pressure should I use for 1978 Lotus tires?
Inflation pressure for a 1978 Lotus should begin with the factory recommendation for the specific model and tire size, then be cross-checked against the tire maker's stated limits. Several 1978 Lotus fitments show maximum-load figures at 35 psi, including 185/70R13 at 1,135 pounds, 195/60R15 at 1,190 pounds, 205/70R14 at 1,433 pounds, and 235/60R15 at 1,642 pounds. Those figures describe the tire's rated maximum-load pressure point, not automatically the pressure you should run in service.
That distinction matters because using a maximum sidewall figure as a default setting can produce the wrong ride and contact patch on a light sports car. Follow the original handbook or marque-spec guidance for baseline cold pressures, then make sure the chosen tire is being used within its rated range. If the car wears a non-original wheel-and-tire combination, confirm the pressure strategy with the tire manufacturer or a Lotus specialist.
What should I check before taking a 1978 Lotus on a longer drive?
Before taking a 1978 Lotus on a longer drive, inspect each tire for cracking, cuts, punctures, bulges, irregular wear, and proper cold inflation. Check that the wheel diameter and tire size match the car's intended setup, especially on an Esprit where more than one size and rim diameter may be encountered. Inspect valve stems carefully, and if your tire and wheel combination involves tubes or special sealing concerns, include those in the check as well.
A longer trip also deserves a quick review of the spare tire, jack equipment, and the rest of the car's roadworthiness. These cars are old enough that a tire inspection should sit alongside checks of fluids, belts, brakes, and lights rather than stand alone. A few careful minutes in the garage can prevent the kind of roadside trouble that turns an enjoyable Lotus drive into a recovery exercise.