In 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley occupied a distinctly British luxury-touring niche, building refined cars that blended coachbuilt tradition with postwar engineering and understated prestige. The Sapphire represented that character well, appealing to owners who valued quiet road manners and formal style rather than overt flamboyance. For 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley, the tire conversation centers on one model but four different sizes, split between 15-inch and 16-inch fitments and between bias-ply and radial construction. That makes the first step especially important: confirm whether your Sapphire is set up for 15-inch or 16-inch wheels, then decide whether your priority is period-correct appearance or a more modern radial driving feel.
Which Tire Size Is Right for Your 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley
Four tire sizes are available for 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley, and all of them apply to the Sapphire rather than being divided among different models. The real decision starts with wheel diameter, since these sizes span both 15-inch and 16-inch rims, and then moves to construction choice between bias-ply and radial options within each rim family. Understanding that distinction before choosing a product saves time and helps match the tire to the car's actual wheel setup and intended use.
Year(s): 1956|Fit(s): Sapphire|Construction: Radial|Rim: 15 in
185R15 is a radial size with a 185-millimeter nominal section width and a 15-inch rim diameter, with the profile conventionally treated as an 80-series metric radial. Available choices include Coker Classic and Michelin products in redline, narrow whitewall, and blackwall form, and tubeless construction is available while speed ratings vary by product from H (130 mph) to V (149 mph). This is the 15-inch radial choice for a Sapphire owner who wants a more modern radial feel while staying within a period-appropriate overall format.
Year(s): 1956|Fit(s): Sapphire|Construction: Bias Ply|Rim: 15 in
640-15 is a numeric bias-ply size in which 6.40 indicates the nominal section width and 15 identifies the rim diameter. Brands in this size include BFGoodrich and Firestone, with wide whitewall and narrow whitewall sidewall treatments available, and load figures vary by product from 970 pounds at 32 psi to 1190 pounds at 32 psi. This is the 15-inch bias-ply option for a Sapphire owner focused on traditional ride character and a more era-authentic presentation.
Year(s): 1956|Fit(s): Sapphire|Construction: Radial|Rim: 16 in
185R16 is a radial size with a 185-millimeter nominal section width on a 16-inch rim, using the conventional Euro-metric 80-series interpretation. Michelin, Avon, and Vredestein offerings appear in blackwall form, and tube status and speed capability vary by product, with one tube-type S-rated option at 112 mph and V-rated choices at 149 mph from Avon and Vredestein. This is the 16-inch radial route for Sapphire owners who have 16-inch wheels and want radial construction rather than a period-style bias-ply tire.
Year(s): 1956|Fit(s): Sapphire|Construction: Bias Ply|Rim: 16 in
670-16 is a numeric bias-ply size whose 6.70 designation reflects nominal section width and whose 16 indicates rim diameter. Firestone and Avon both offer blackwall versions here, and speed capability varies by product because the Firestone is listed without a speed symbol while the Avon carries an H rating with a 130 mph ceiling. This is the 16-inch bias-ply choice for a Sapphire owner keeping the car on its traditional construction type and 16-inch wheel diameter.
One Armstrong-Siddeley model is covered for 1956. Even with a single-model lineup here, tire choice still varies because the Sapphire appears with four possible sizes spanning two rim diameters and two construction types. Select the model below for Sapphire-specific fitment history and products.
1956 Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire
The 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire was a formal British luxury saloon, aimed at buyers who wanted refinement, dignity, and long-distance touring comfort rather than overt sporting character. Its tire choices are broader than many single-model pages, with fitments mounting on either 15-inch or 16-inch rims depending on the wheel setup on the car. That makes wheel verification especially important before narrowing the choice to bias-ply or radial construction.
Seventeen products are available across four tire sizes for 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley vehicles: 185R15 offers 4 radial choices from Coker Classic and Michelin in redline, narrow whitewall, and blackwall; 640-15 has 4 bias-ply choices from BFGoodrich and Firestone in wide and narrow whitewall; 185R16 includes 3 radial blackwall choices from Michelin, Avon, and Vredestein; 670-16 has 2 bias-ply blackwall choices from Firestone and Avon. Confirm wheel diameter first, then compare construction, since tube type and speed rating can vary within a size.
These FAQs sort out the unusual spread of 15-inch and 16-inch sizes used on 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire cars, along with bias-ply versus radial choices, sidewall differences, and the practical checks that matter on a lightly used collector car.
Size Basics & Fitment
What tire sizes fit 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley vehicles?
1956 Armstrong-Siddeley fitments center on the Sapphire, which uses four sizes: 185R15, 640-15, 185R16, and 670-16. The 15-inch options are 185R15 radial and 640-15 bias-ply, while the 16-inch options are 185R16 radial and 670-16 bias-ply. Rim width ranges shown in available products run from 4.00 to 5.00 inches for the bias-ply 15-inch and 16-inch sizes, 4.5 to 6.5 inches for the radial 15-inch size, and 4.50 to 6.50 inches for the radial 16-inch size, depending on the exact tire.
The important takeaway for a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner is that year and make alone are not enough to choose correctly. Start by confirming whether the car actually has 15-inch or 16-inch wheels, then narrow the choice to the bias-ply or radial size that matches your goals. Once the diameter is confirmed, the individual product's approved rim-width range should be checked against the wheel already on the car.
What does 640-15 mean on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tire?
A 640-15 size on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley is a numeric bias-ply designation. The 6.40 figure is the nominal section width in inches, and the 15 identifies the wheel diameter in inches. On this year and make, 640-15 is the 15-inch bias-ply option offered for the Sapphire, with wide whitewall and narrow whitewall versions available from BFGoodrich and Firestone.
That size matters because it points you toward a traditional mid-century tire format rather than a modern radial code. A 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner looking for an era-authentic look and a more original-style carcass construction will usually gravitate to 640-15, while an owner who prefers radial behavior on a 15-inch wheel will be comparing against 185R15 instead. The two should not be treated as interchangeable until wheel diameter and rim-width suitability are confirmed.
What does 185R15 or 185R16 mean on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tire?
A 185R15 or 185R16 size on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley is a Euro-metric radial designation. The 185 is the nominal section width in millimeters, the R identifies radial construction, and the final number gives the wheel diameter in inches. Where no aspect ratio is printed in that older style, it is conventionally treated as an 80-series metric radial format.
For a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner, the key distinction is not between 185R15 and 185R16 as broader or narrower tires, but between 15-inch and 16-inch wheel fitment. After that, you can compare brand, sidewall style, speed symbol, and tube status within the correct diameter. That makes these sizes especially useful for drivers who want a radial tire while keeping the car within a vintage-appropriate overall sizing language.
Buying the Right Tire
Should I choose the 640-15 or the 185R15 for my 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley?
A 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner choosing between 640-15 and 185R15 is deciding between two 15-inch fitments with different construction types. The 640-15 is a bias-ply size with whitewall options from BFGoodrich and Firestone, while the 185R15 is a radial size offered by Coker Classic and Michelin in redline, narrow whitewall, and blackwall versions. The radial choices also carry speed symbols on some products, including H and V ratings.
That usually makes the decision a matter of presentation and driving character rather than wheel diameter, since both mount on 15-inch rims. A 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner preserving a strongly period-correct look will often lean toward the numeric bias-ply size, while someone prioritizing radial construction on the road will look at 185R15. The final check is whether your wheel width falls within the approved range for the exact tire you plan to run.
What sidewall styles are available for 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires?
1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires are available in several sidewall styles depending on size. The 185R15 radial size offers redline, narrow whitewall, and blackwall choices; the 640-15 bias-ply size offers wide whitewall and narrow whitewall choices; the 185R16 radial and 670-16 bias-ply sizes are offered in blackwall form among the available products. That gives the Sapphire owner a noticeably different visual result depending on both wheel diameter and tire construction.
For a mid-1950s British luxury saloon like the 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire, whitewall and blackwall decisions affect the car's personality almost as much as the wheel size itself. Owners building a formal, period presentation often pay close attention to whitewall width, while drivers favoring a more understated European look may prefer blackwalls. It is wise to choose the sidewall style only after the correct diameter and size family have been settled.
What brands make tires for 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley vehicles?
Several brands cover 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley fitments. Coker Classic and Michelin appear in 185R15, BFGoodrich and Firestone in 640-15, Michelin, Avon, and Vredestein in 185R16, and Firestone plus Avon in 670-16. The mix includes both American-style presentation tires and European-flavored radial offerings, which suits the Sapphire's place as a British luxury car with both show and touring appeal.
Brand choice on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley should come after the correct size has been pinned down, because no single brand spans every option listed here. Once the wheel diameter is confirmed, compare the available brands within that size for sidewall style, rim-width compatibility, speed symbol, and whether the tire is marked tube type or tubeless. That process usually narrows the field quickly without crossing into an incorrect size family.
Fitting & Setup
What rim width do 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires require?
Rim width requirements for 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires vary by size and by the exact product. In 185R15, available products show approved ranges from 4.5 to 6 inches and from 5.00 to 6.50 inches; 640-15 products show 4.00 to 4.50 inches and 4.50 to 5.00 inches; 185R16 products show 4.50 to 6.00 inches and 5.0 to 6.5 inches; 670-16 products show 4.50 to 5.00 inches where a rim-width range is stated.
That spread means a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner should match the exact tire, not just the size, to the wheel on the car. Two tires with the same size code may not share the same approved rim-width window. Measuring the actual wheel before choosing is especially important if the Sapphire has been restored, changed from its earlier setup, or fitted with replacement wheels at some point in its life.
Do 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires require inner tubes?
Inner-tube requirements on 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires depend on the size and the individual product. The 185R15 radial offerings shown here are tubeless, while the 185R16 radial group varies by product because one Michelin option is marked TT and other 185R16 offerings are not. The bias-ply 640-15 and 670-16 products are not marked with tube designations in the same way, so the safest course is to verify the sidewall marking and match it to the wheel type being used.
A 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner should treat tube fitment as a setup question, not a blanket rule for the whole year and make. The wheel design, the specific tire's construction, and the sidewall marking all matter. Before final installation, confirm whether the chosen tire is tube type or tubeless, and whether the wheel itself is suitable for running without a tube.
Can the original 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley wheels be used with both tire sizes?
Original 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley wheels can only be shared among sizes that use the same rim diameter. A 15-inch wheel can accept either a 640-15 or an 185R15 if the wheel width suits the exact tire selected, and a 16-inch wheel can accept either a 670-16 or an 185R16 under the same condition. A 15-inch wheel cannot be used with a 16-inch tire, and a 16-inch wheel cannot be used with a 15-inch tire.
That makes diameter verification the first checkpoint on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire, especially if the car has changed hands or been restored over many decades. Once diameter is confirmed, compare the wheel's actual width to the approved range for the chosen product. That step is what determines whether moving from bias-ply to radial within the same diameter is realistic on your existing wheels.
Maintenance, Storage & Longevity
How should I store a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley when the tires are fitted?
A 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley should be stored in a cool, dry, dark space away from direct sunlight, electric motors, battery chargers, welders, and other ozone-producing equipment. Tires last better when they are kept clean, inflated properly for storage, and not left standing in moisture on bare concrete for long periods. Bias-ply tires are also more prone to temporary flat spotting after long static storage than radial tires, so regular movement helps.
Owners who store a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley for extended periods usually do best by rolling the car occasionally or supporting it in a way that reduces long-term stress on one contact patch. If the car is fitted with older tube-type assemblies, it is also smart to check pressure retention more often during storage. Good storage habits preserve both appearance and service life on collector tires that may see limited annual mileage.
How long do tires on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley typically last?
Tire life on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley is usually judged more by age than by mileage. Collector cars often travel so little each year that tread depth remains acceptable long after the rubber has begun to age. As a general rule, tires should be evaluated carefully once they are around five to seven years old, and replacement becomes a serious consideration at roughly ten years regardless of remaining tread.
A 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner should check the date code on each tire and treat visible aging as a stronger warning sign than odometer use alone. Sidewall cracking, hardening, repeated air loss, or vibration that cannot be traced to balance are all reasons to inspect more closely. That age-based approach is especially important on a lightly driven Sapphire that spends much of its life parked between seasonal outings.
How often should tires on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley be inspected?
Tires on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley should be inspected before every drive and again before any extended outing. Look for sidewall cracking, cuts, bulges, embedded debris, irregular tread wear, and signs that the tire has been run underinflated. If the car uses a tube-type setup, valve stems and pressure retention deserve extra attention because slow leaks may not be immediately obvious on a collector car.
That routine matters because a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley may spend weeks or months between drives, and age-related issues can appear even when mileage is low. A quick walkaround before departure often catches problems early enough to avoid roadside trouble or wheel damage. Long-distance touring in a vintage saloon is far more enjoyable when the spare, jack, and all five tires have been checked in the same session.
Restoration & Authenticity
What tires were originally fitted to the 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire?
A 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire would have been a bias-ply-era car when new, and the period-correct sizes among the available fitments here are 640-15 and 670-16. Those numeric sizes align with mid-1950s practice, while the 185R15 and 185R16 options represent radial alternatives for owners who want that construction type on the car today. Original-equipment brand should not be assumed from current reproduction offerings alone.
For a restoration-minded 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner, the best approach is to confirm the car's original wheel diameter first and then choose the matching bias-ply size if historical appearance is the priority. Whitewall treatment versus blackwall can also affect authenticity depending on market and presentation goals. Marque clubs, factory literature, and period photos remain the right references for event-specific originality decisions.
Does correct tire fitment matter for showing a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley?
Correct tire fitment does matter when showing a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley, especially in judged classes that emphasize authenticity. Size, construction type, wheel diameter, and sidewall presentation all shape whether the car reads as period-correct. On a 1956 British luxury saloon, a modern radial may look acceptable in touring use yet still be viewed differently from a numeric bias-ply tire in originality-focused judging.
A show-minded 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner should think beyond simple fit and consider whether the tire's visual language suits the era. Whitewall width, blackwall versus whitewall presentation, and radial versus bias-ply construction can all influence how closely the finished car resembles a proper mid-1950s Sapphire. Marque specialists and the rules of the intended event are the best guides for deciding how strict that standard needs to be.
What is the difference between Michelin XVS and Coker Classic Radial for the 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley?
Within the 185R15 size for a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley, Michelin XVS and Coker Classic Radial differ in sidewall styling, speed symbols, and approved rim-width ranges. The Coker Classic 185R15 is offered as a redline with a 5.00 to 6.50 inch rim-width range and a listed load of 1355 pounds at 35 psi. Michelin XVS appears in narrow whitewall and blackwall versions, with H-rated 185HR15 and V-rated 185VR15 variants, and rim-width ranges from 4.5 to 6 inches or 5.00 to 6.50 inches depending on the version.
For a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner, that means the choice is less about basic fitment and more about presentation and product character within the same radial size. A redline creates a very different visual statement from a narrow whitewall or blackwall, and the Michelin range also introduces different speed-symbol options. Once wheel width is confirmed, the final decision usually comes down to the look you want the Sapphire to carry.
Safety & Road Use
Are 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires safe for highway driving?
1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires can be suitable for highway use when the correct size, construction, and condition are all in order. Among the radial choices, speed symbols include S at 112 mph, H at 130 mph, and V at 149 mph on certain products. One 670-16 bias-ply option also carries an H rating, while other bias-ply offerings are listed without a speed symbol, so the exact tire matters more than the year and make alone.
On a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire, real-world highway confidence also depends on the rest of the car. Brakes, suspension, steering condition, wheel integrity, and inflation accuracy are every bit as important as the tire's stated capability on a vintage luxury saloon. Safe touring starts with selecting a tire whose speed symbol and construction suit your use, then making sure the car itself is ready for sustained road speeds.
What inflation pressure should I use for 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires?
Inflation pressure for 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley tires should be matched to the exact tire and the vehicle's factory guidance, not borrowed from another size. Available load-and-pressure figures include 1355 pounds at 35 psi for one 185R15 radial, 1190 pounds at 32 psi and 970 pounds at 32 psi among 640-15 bias-ply products, 1433 pounds at 51 psi for one 185R16 radial, and 1130 pounds at 30 psi plus 1279 pounds for 670-16 offerings. Those numbers are product ratings, not universal vehicle settings.
A 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley owner should start with the original handbook or marque guidance for the car's intended operating pressure, then confirm that the chosen tire's rated limits are appropriate. Pressure should never be transferred casually from a 15-inch tire to a 16-inch tire or from a bias-ply to a radial. The right approach is size-specific and product-specific, with all four tires set cold and checked regularly.
What should I check before taking a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley on a longer drive?
Before a longer drive in a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley, inspect every tire for cracking, cuts, bulges, uneven wear, and proper cold inflation. Check the spare as carefully as the road tires, and look closely at valve stems, especially if the car is using a tube-type setup or older wheel hardware. Any vibration, wandering, or repeated pressure loss should be addressed before departure rather than dismissed as part of vintage-car behavior.
A touring check on a 1956 Armstrong-Siddeley should also include the broader mechanical basics that influence tire safety, such as wheel fasteners, steering play, brake operation, and suspension condition. Tires do not work in isolation on a mid-1950s car, and a sound chassis helps them perform as intended. Taking twenty minutes for a pre-trip inspection is one of the best ways to protect both the car and the trip itself.