In the early postwar years, Lancia stood apart for engineering sophistication, advanced chassis design, and a distinctly European approach to grand touring. The 1951 Lancia lineup was tightly focused, and the Aurelia in particular is remembered as one of the marque's most important road cars of the period. For 1951 Lancia, one model uses two closely related millimetric radial sizes, both tied to 400mm wheels rather than a broad mix of model-specific fitments. That means the key choice is less about sorting through multiple models and more about confirming which 400mm size marking matches your wheel and whether you want the appearance of a blackwall or narrow whitewall tire.
Which Tire Size Is Right for Your 1951 Lancia
Two tire sizes are associated with 1951 Lancia vehicles, and both apply to the Aurelia rather than being split across different models. Because both are radial millimetric sizes built around 400mm wheels, the real decision starts with confirming the exact size marking your car uses and then choosing the product style that suits the car's presentation and use. Understanding that distinction before choosing a product saves time and helps match the tire to the wheel correctly.
Year(s): 1951|Fit(s): Aurelia|Construction: Radial|Rim: 400mm rim diameter
165-400 is a millimetric radial size with a 165-millimeter nominal section width and a 400mm wheel diameter, and it is used on the 1951 Lancia Aurelia rather than across multiple Lancia models for the year. Available 400mm radial products in this fitment family come from Michelin, with blackwall and narrow whitewall sidewall styles offered, and the listed 165R400 versions are tube-type with an S speed rating to 112 mph. This is the right path for an Aurelia owner who wants a correct-feeling postwar European radial fitment on the proper millimetric wheel. It is especially important to confirm the wheel's 400mm specification before choosing between closely related markings in this size family.
165R400 is a metric radial size that identifies a 165-millimeter nominal section width, radial construction, and a 400mm wheel diameter, and it is specific to the 1951 Lancia Aurelia within this year and make. Michelin offers this size in both blackwall and narrow whitewall form, and the available versions are tube-type with an S speed rating, which corresponds to a 112 mph ceiling. This size suits an Aurelia owner seeking an authentic European millimetric radial tire with a choice between a more understated blackwall look and a dressier whitewall presentation. Product details such as rim-width range also vary by tire, so the exact wheel should be checked before selecting one version over another.
Both listed sizes use the same 400mm wheel diameter, so the main wheel check is matching the exact millimetric fitment and confirming the individual tire's approved rim-width range.
1951 Lancia Models
One 1951 Lancia model is covered here: the Aurelia. Because the same two closely related 400mm radial sizes are associated with that model, the practical task is confirming your exact Aurelia fitment and wheel rather than sorting between different model-specific tire packages. Select the model below for model-focused fitment details and products.
1951 Lancia Aurelia
The 1951 Lancia Aurelia is one of the landmark Italian cars of the postwar period, known for refined engineering and a grand-touring character that set it apart from more conventional contemporaries. Its tires mount on 400mm wheels, so the crucial detail is matching the correct millimetric size marking and the appropriate tire style for the car's intended presentation.
Associated Tire Sizes:
165-400 — radial, authentic postwar European fitment
Two products are available across two tire sizes for 1951 Lancia vehicles. In 165R400, Michelin offers radial choices with blackwall and narrow whitewall sidewalls. Confirm the exact size marking first, since tube-type construction and rim-width range matter on these 400mm applications.
These FAQs focus on the 1951 Lancia Aurelia's two closely related 400mm radial sizes, what the millimetric markings mean, how blackwall and narrow whitewall choices differ, and what to check before fitting or storing a collector-era Lancia.
Size Basics & Fitment
What tire sizes fit 1951 Lancia vehicles?
1951 Lancia fitment here centers on the Aurelia, which uses two closely related millimetric radial sizes: 165-400 and 165R400. Both are built for 400mm wheels rather than inch-designated rims. The available 165R400 products cover rim-width ranges of 4.50 to 6.00 inches and 6.0 to 7.0 inches, depending on the specific tire, so wheel width matters along with the size marking itself.
That means a 1951 Lancia owner should verify more than just year and make before choosing a tire. Start by checking the exact size marking on the existing tire or wheel, then confirm the wheel is truly a 400mm application and that the product's approved rim-width range matches your wheel. On an Aurelia, that extra step avoids confusion between similar-looking millimetric radial markings.
What does 165-400 mean on a 1951 Lancia tire?
On a 1951 Lancia, 165-400 is a millimetric size code. The 165 refers to the tire's nominal section width in millimeters, and the 400 refers to the wheel diameter in millimeters. In this application it is treated as a radial fitment, and the critical point is that the wheel is not a 15-inch or 16-inch rim but a true 400mm wheel.
That distinction matters because millimetric and inch-designated wheels are not interchangeable even when the overall dimensions seem close. If your 1951 Lancia Aurelia is marked 165-400, treat that as a cue to confirm the wheel diameter carefully before selecting a product. Once the wheel is confirmed, you can move on to sidewall appearance and rim-width compatibility.
What does 165R400 mean on a 1951 Lancia tire?
On a 1951 Lancia, 165R400 identifies a radial tire with a nominal section width of 165 millimeters and a wheel diameter of 400 millimeters. The R is the radial construction marker, and the listed 165R400 products here carry an 87S service description with an S speed rating, which corresponds to 112 mph. The available versions are tube-type rather than tubeless.
For a 1951 Lancia Aurelia owner, 165R400 is the clearer modern-style size expression of the same millimetric wheel family. It is still essential to match the product to your actual wheel width, because one 165R400 tire is approved for 4.50 to 6.00-inch rims while another is intended for 6.0 to 7.0-inch rims. The code tells you the wheel diameter and construction, but not every fitment detail by itself.
Buying the Right Tire
Should I choose the 165-400 or the 165R400 for my 1951 Lancia?
For a 1951 Lancia Aurelia, the first priority is confirming which size marking belongs on your car and wheel, because both sizes belong to the same 400mm radial family. This is not a bias-ply-versus-radial decision here; both listed fitments are radial. The practical differences come down to exact size notation, approved rim-width range on the specific tire, and whether you want a blackwall or narrow whitewall presentation.
If your wheel and existing fitment point to 165R400, you can then choose between a more understated blackwall look or a narrow whitewall style that adds visual dress to the car. If your car is labeled 165-400, treat that as a signal to verify the wheel and fitment carefully before cross-shopping similar millimetric radials. On a collector Lancia, matching the wheel and tire marking correctly is more important than assuming two close codes are automatically interchangeable.
What sidewall styles are available for 1951 Lancia tires?
1951 Lancia tires in the listed 165R400 offerings are available in two sidewall styles: blackwall and narrow whitewall. Michelin offers the blackwall version as the X-Stop, while the Michelin X Radial is available with a narrow whitewall. Both are radial, tube-type millimetric tires for 400mm wheels, so the appearance choice does not change the underlying wheel diameter requirement.
A blackwall usually gives a more restrained European touring look, while a narrow whitewall adds a more formal period presentation. The right choice depends on how your 1951 Lancia Aurelia is being finished and shown, especially if the car is restored to a specific market style or owner preference. Once the sidewall look is settled, confirm the tire's approved rim-width range so appearance and fitment stay aligned.
What brands make tires for 1951 Lancia vehicles?
Michelin is the brand represented in the available 1951 Lancia tire offerings here. In 165R400, Michelin appears in two versions: the Michelin X Radial with a narrow whitewall and the Michelin X-Stop in blackwall form. Both use radial construction and are intended for 400mm wheel applications on the Aurelia.
That single-brand focus makes the buying decision less about comparing multiple manufacturers and more about choosing the right Michelin specification for your wheel and the appearance you want. Michelin is a natural fit in this context because millimetric radial sizing and postwar European touring applications align closely with the type of engineering the 1951 Lancia Aurelia represents. Wheel-width compatibility is the next item to verify once the visual style is chosen.
Fitting & Setup
What rim width do 1951 Lancia tires require?
Rim-width requirements for 1951 Lancia tires vary by the specific 165R400 product. One Michelin 165R400 tire is approved for 4.50 to 6.00-inch rim widths, while another is approved for 6.0 to 7.0-inch rim widths. Both still fit 400mm wheel diameter applications, but they are not aimed at exactly the same wheel-width window.
That makes wheel measurement especially important on a 1951 Lancia Aurelia. Before selecting a blackwall or narrow whitewall tire, confirm the actual rim width on the car so the tire matches the wheel it will be mounted on. Two tires can share the same 165R400 size code yet call for different rim widths, so the product specification matters as much as the basic size itself.
Do 1951 Lancia tires require inner tubes?
The available 165R400 tires for 1951 Lancia are tube-type, as shown by the TT marking in the size description. That means the current offerings in this fitment are intended to run with tubes rather than as tubeless tires. On a car of this era with millimetric wheels, that is an important setup detail rather than a minor accessory choice.
When preparing a 1951 Lancia Aurelia for new tires, plan the installation around the correct tube-type configuration and give equal attention to the valve stem and the condition of the wheel interior. A tube-type setup can serve very well on a collector car, but it needs to be assembled correctly and checked periodically for pressure retention. That is particularly worthwhile before tours, long drives, or seasonal recommissioning.
Can the original 1951 Lancia wheels be used with both tire sizes?
The two listed tire sizes for 1951 Lancia both belong to the same 400mm wheel family, so original 400mm wheels are the starting point for either size. The common diameter is encouraging, but wheel width still has to match the specific tire chosen. One available 165R400 product suits narrower rims, while another is intended for wider ones.
That means original 1951 Lancia Aurelia wheels can often remain in service if they are the proper 400mm type and fall within the tire's approved rim-width range. The safest approach is to inspect and measure the wheel before mounting, especially on an older car where wheels may have been changed over time. Diameter compatibility alone is not enough when two products in the same size family have different width requirements.
Maintenance, Storage & Longevity
How should I store a 1951 Lancia when the tires are fitted?
A stored 1951 Lancia should be kept in a cool, dry, dark space away from direct sunlight, electric motors, welders, battery chargers, and other ozone-producing equipment that can age rubber prematurely. Keep the tires clean and properly inflated, and move the car periodically so the same portion of the tread is not carrying the vehicle's weight for months at a time. Good storage practices matter on any collector tire, including radial millimetric fitments.
If your 1951 Lancia Aurelia will sit for a long season, consider using stands or at least rolling the car occasionally to reduce stress on the same contact patch. Tube-type tires also deserve routine pressure checks during storage, since a slow pressure loss can increase strain on the sidewall. Thoughtful storage is one of the simplest ways to preserve appearance, ride quality, and casing health on a lightly used collector car.
How long do tires on a 1951 Lancia typically last?
Tires on a 1951 Lancia usually age out before they wear out, especially on a collector-driven Aurelia. A sensible rule is to evaluate them closely once they reach roughly five to seven years of age and to treat around ten years as the point where replacement deserves serious consideration regardless of remaining tread. The tire's date code is an important reference, but condition matters just as much.
Collector cars often accumulate limited mileage, which can disguise the effects of time, storage, and repeated heat cycles. A 1951 Lancia that still looks fresh in the garage may still be riding on rubber that has hardened or begun to crack with age. If the car is going back into regular road use after a long rest, age should be part of the tire decision even when tread depth seems ample.
How often should tires on a 1951 Lancia be inspected?
Tires on a 1951 Lancia should be inspected before every drive and especially before longer outings. Look for sidewall cracking, cuts, bulges, irregular tread wear, and any sign that the tire is not holding pressure consistently. Because the available 165R400 fitments are tube-type, it is also wise to pay attention to valve stems and to any sudden change in inflation behavior.
A brief walk-around can catch issues before they become roadside problems. On a 1951 Lancia Aurelia, that inspection should include the spare if you expect to tour with the car, since collector spares often remain untouched for years. Regular checks are inexpensive insurance, and they fit the broader discipline required to keep a postwar specialty car comfortable and dependable on the road.
Restoration & Authenticity
What tires were originally fitted to the 1951 Lancia Aurelia?
A 1951 Lancia Aurelia belongs to an era when European manufacturers were moving into radial technology, and the listed fitments here are both radial millimetric sizes built around 400mm wheels. That aligns well with the Aurelia's reputation as an advanced postwar design rather than a purely conventional early-1950s car. No specific original-equipment brand should be assumed solely from reproduction offerings, but radial millimetric fitment is the right historical direction for this application.
For a restoration, that means the most important authenticity checkpoints are correct size family, proper 400mm wheel compatibility, and an appropriate sidewall appearance. If the car is being restored to a market-specific or event-specific standard, compare your current tires against period literature and consult a Lancia club or marque specialist for confirmation. That extra step matters most when a car's history, coachwork, or destination market influences presentation.
Does correct tire fitment matter for showing a 1951 Lancia?
Correct tire fitment absolutely matters when showing a 1951 Lancia, especially one as significant as the Aurelia. Judges and informed enthusiasts often notice whether the tire size family, construction type, and sidewall treatment suit the car's era and presentation. A modern-looking substitute on the wrong wheel standard, or a sidewall style that clashes with the restoration's intent, can stand out even if the tire physically mounts.
That does not mean every show car needs the same visual treatment, because blackwall and narrow whitewall choices can both have a place depending on how the car is restored. What matters is consistency with the story the car is telling. If your 1951 Lancia is being prepared for marque judging, event rules and club guidance should be the final authority on what will be considered correct.
What is the difference between Michelin X Radial and Michelin X-Stop for the 1951 Lancia?
For a 1951 Lancia, the Michelin X Radial and Michelin X-Stop differ in sidewall appearance, approved rim-width range, and listed weight. The Michelin X Radial is offered with a narrow whitewall, fits 6.0 to 7.0-inch rims, and is listed at 17 pounds. The Michelin X-Stop is a blackwall, fits 4.50 to 6.00-inch rims, and is listed at 20 pounds.
Those distinctions give the two tires different roles on an Aurelia even though both are 165R400 radial, tube-type Michelin products with the same S speed rating. A wider-wheel car or one being finished with a dressier period look may point toward the narrow whitewall X Radial, while a narrower-wheel setup or a more restrained appearance may steer you toward the blackwall X-Stop. Wheel measurement should decide the fitment before appearance decides the final choice.
Safety & Road Use
Are 1951 Lancia tires safe for highway driving?
The available 165R400 tires for 1951 Lancia carry an S speed rating, which corresponds to 112 mph, so they are well within the range of normal modern highway travel when they are properly fitted, inflated, and in good condition. On a 1951 Lancia Aurelia, the tire's speed rating is only one part of the picture. Brake condition, steering, suspension, wheel integrity, and the car's general state of tune matter just as much on a postwar touring car.
In practical terms, highway use is reasonable when the tires are fresh, the wheel match is correct, and the car has been mechanically sorted. A 1951 Lancia should still be driven with the temperament of the era in mind, especially on long grades, rough pavement, or sustained high-speed running. Tire capability is important, but the whole vehicle needs to be ready for the conditions you plan to encounter.
What inflation pressure should I use for 1951 Lancia tires?
A 1951 Lancia owner should start with the factory recommendation for the car and then make sure it stays within the limits set by the specific tire being used. The available tire details here identify size, service description, and construction, but inflation should not be guessed by copying figures from a different size or product. Pressure is part of the tire-and-vehicle system, not just the sidewall code.
On a 1951 Lancia Aurelia, the right approach is to check the owner's manual or period factory guidance first, then confirm that the chosen tire is being used within its rated conditions. That is especially important on millimetric tube-type applications, where pressure affects ride, handling feel, and tube longevity. If the car's wheel or use has changed from original practice, a knowledgeable Lancia specialist can help refine the final setting.
What should I check before taking a 1951 Lancia on a longer drive?
Before a longer trip in a 1951 Lancia, inspect each tire for cracking, cuts, bulges, irregular wear, and proper inflation, and make sure the spare is usable. Because the listed 165R400 products are tube-type, valve stems and pressure retention deserve extra attention. The wheel itself should also be checked for condition, since a correct 400mm fitment depends on both the tire and the wheel being sound.
That tire inspection should be part of a broader pre-drive routine that suits a 1951 Lancia Aurelia's age and engineering sophistication. Brakes, cooling, steering, lighting, and fluids all matter on a vintage touring car, and a trouble-free drive usually comes from preparing the whole car rather than focusing on one component. Good tires are essential, but they work best when the rest of the chassis is equally ready for the journey.