The 1978 Volkswagen Base sits in the later air-cooled Volkswagen era, when simple engineering, compact dimensions, and durable everyday character made these cars a lasting favorite with vintage import owners. Tire choice on this model is more involved than it first appears, because fitment can center on 13-inch 155R13 and 560-13 sizes, with 175/70R13 also used on the Wagon. That creates a meaningful choice between period-style bias-ply presentation and radial road-use options, along with blackwall, narrow whitewall, and wide whitewall treatments. Getting the right tire starts with confirming the exact sub-model and deciding whether originality, appearance, or driving manners matters most.
Which Tire Size Is Right for The 1978 Volkswagen Base
The 1978 Volkswagen Base uses three primary tire sizes, all on 13-inch rims, and the correct choice depends on the exact sub-model. The Base and Wagon do not share the same full fitment pattern, and construction also varies between bias-ply and radial options. Before selecting a tire, confirm whether the car is a Base or Wagon and whether the goal is a traditional period-style setup or a radial-based road-use solution.
155R13 is a Euro-metric radial size in which 155 refers to nominal section width in millimeters, R identifies radial construction, and 13 is the wheel diameter in inches. On the 1978 Volkswagen Base, this size suits buyers who want a traditional imported radial format on a 13-inch wheel. Available choices include Michelin and Dunlop blackwall tires in distinct series such as Michelin XAS-FF and SP Sport Aquajet. This size is worth considering when maintaining a radial-equipped look and feel matters more than preserving a bias-ply presentation.
560-13 is a numeric bias-ply size, with the 560 indicating an approximate 5.60-inch nominal section width and the 13 identifying the rim diameter. Its bias-ply construction gives the 1978 Volkswagen Base a distinctly vintage tire format that aligns well with restoration-oriented or period-style goals. Available options include BFGoodrich and Firestone tires with narrow whitewall and wide whitewall sidewall treatments in classic bias-ply series. This size deserves a close look when appearance is a major priority and the car remains on wheels suited to bias-ply fitment.
175/70R13 is a modern metric radial size in which 175 is the nominal section width in millimeters, 70 is the aspect ratio, R marks radial construction, and 13 is the wheel diameter. On the 1978 Volkswagen Base, this size is used on the Wagon and brings a more contemporary metric sizing convention than 155R13. The available Avon CR6ZZ is a blackwall radial with its own series character and wheel-width range. This size should be evaluated with the actual Wagon wheel setup in mind, especially if the car has seen wheel or suspension changes over time.
Sub-model fitment matters on the 1978 Volkswagen Base because the Base and Wagon do not use the same complete tire lineup. Identifying the exact sub-model is the first step before comparing bias-ply versus radial construction or narrowing the choice to a specific tire size.
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1978 Volkswagen Base Base
The 1978 Volkswagen Base Base uses two different 13-inch tire formats: 155R13 radial and 560-13 bias-ply. That gives this sub-model a clearer choice between a radial road-use direction and a more traditional bias-ply appearance, making wheel compatibility and intended presentation especially important.
The 1978 Volkswagen Base Wagon uses radial tire sizes rather than sharing the Base model's bias-ply option. Tire selection here centers on confirming whether the Wagon is set up for 155R13 or 175/70R13 and then checking wheel width and overall clearance before settling on a radial choice.
Bias-Ply to Radial Tire Conversion for the 1978 Volkswagen Base
For the original 560-13 size, three radial-equivalent options are available. 155R13 is the 80-series metric radial equivalent, P155/75R13 is the P-metric 75-series radial alternative, and P155/70R13 is the P-metric 70-series radial alternative. These choices move from a traditional Euro-metric radial format to progressively more modern P-metric sizing conventions. A recommended rim-width range of 4 to 5 inches applies to these equivalents, and any change should be checked against the wheel, overall dimensions, and vehicle clearance.
Modern Radial Equivalents
155R13
Equivalent 80-series Metric Radial (560-13)
P155/75R13
Equivalent P-metric 75-series Radial (560-13)
P155/70R13
Equivalent P-metric 70-series Radial (560-13)
Important Considerations When Replacing Bias Ply With Radial
Compare overall diameter and section width carefully to ensure proper fit.
Verify recommended rim range (4-5 in) and load needs match your vehicle specifications.
Check fender clearance, steering clearance, and stance before installation.
Consider suspension condition and intended road use when choosing equivalents.
Important Fitment Notes
The tire sizes listed on this page assume factory-standard vehicle configuration. The following modifications may affect tire fitment and are not reflected in this guide:
Suspension changes (lowering, lift kits, spring replacements)
Body alterations (fender modifications, custom bodywork)
If your vehicle has been modified from factory specifications, verify tire clearance before purchase.
Best 1978 Volkswagen Base Tires for Sale
Available 1978 Volkswagen Base tires include radial and bias-ply choices from Michelin, Dunlop, BFGoodrich, Firestone, and Avon. Buyers can compare blackwall, narrow whitewall, and wide whitewall styles across series such as Michelin XAS-FF, SP Sport Aquajet, Silvertown Classic Bias Ply, Firestone Classic Bias Ply, and CR6ZZ.
Common 1978 Volkswagen Base tire questions usually come down to identifying the correct sub-model, understanding 13-inch tire sizing, comparing bias-ply and radial options, and checking wheel setup before changing size or construction.
Tire Size & Fitment
What tire size fits a 1978 Volkswagen Base?
The 1978 Volkswagen Base uses 155R13, 560-13, and 175/70R13 tire sizes, all on 13-inch rims. Which one belongs on the car depends on the exact sub-model, because the Base uses 155R13 or 560-13 while the Wagon uses 155R13 or 175/70R13.
The practical first step is identifying whether the vehicle is the Base or Wagon and then confirming the wheels currently on the car. Many vintage Volkswagens have been altered over the years, so the right tire is not just about the model year but also the actual wheel width, tire construction, and clearance available on the vehicle.
What size rim does a 1978 Volkswagen Base use?
The tire sizes used on the 1978 Volkswagen Base are built around a 13-inch rim diameter. That applies across the 155R13 radial, 560-13 bias-ply, and 175/70R13 radial sizes, even though those tires differ in construction and sizing format.
Rim diameter is only part of the fitment picture, so it helps to verify the wheel width as well before choosing a tire. Product fitment ranges vary by size, and an older Volkswagen may no longer have its original wheel setup, especially if aftermarket wheels or previous replacement parts have been installed.
Do all 1978 Volkswagen Base sub-models use the same tire size?
No, the 1978 Volkswagen Base sub-models do not share the same complete tire fitment. The Base uses 155R13 and 560-13, while the Wagon uses 155R13 and 175/70R13, so the common 155R13 size does not tell the whole story.
That difference matters because the Base includes a bias-ply option and the Wagon stays with radial sizes. A buyer should confirm the sub-model first, then look at the wheel and the car's current setup to decide whether the goal is maintaining a period-style tire appearance or selecting the most appropriate radial size already associated with that configuration.
Bias-Ply & Radial Options
Is 560-13 a bias-ply or radial tire for the 1978 Volkswagen Base?
560-13 is a bias-ply tire size on the 1978 Volkswagen Base. It uses an older numeric sizing format and is associated with classic bias-ply products rather than a radial construction in its primary fitment form.
That matters because a bias-ply tire affects both the vehicle's visual presentation and the type of wheel compatibility you need to confirm. Buyers considering 560-13 should think about whether they want a traditional restoration-oriented look or are evaluating one of the radial equivalents, which should still be checked carefully against wheel width and vehicle clearance.
What radial tire sizes are equivalent to 560-13?
Radial equivalents for 560-13 include 155R13, P155/75R13, and P155/70R13. Those represent an 80-series metric radial option, a P-metric 75-series radial option, and a P-metric 70-series radial option, giving the 1978 Volkswagen Base several radial sizing formats to compare.
Each equivalent should be treated as an alternative rather than an automatic substitute. A recommended rim-width range of 4 to 5 inches applies here, and the final decision should take into account the wheel on the car, the space available in the fender area, and whether the owner wants a more traditional or more modern tire presentation.
What should I check before converting my 1978 Volkswagen Base from bias-ply to radial tires?
Start by confirming which original size the car uses and whether the wheel matches the radial size being considered. For a 560-13 application, radial alternatives include 155R13, P155/75R13, and P155/70R13, and the recommended rim-width range for those equivalents is 4 to 5 inches.
Construction changes deserve a full setup check rather than a size-code comparison alone. Look at current wheel width, tire-to-fender clearance, front steering clearance, suspension condition, and the car's intended use. A vintage Volkswagen that has replacement wheels, altered ride height, or previous body work may need more careful measurement before making the switch.
Choosing the Right Tire
What should I consider when choosing a 155R13 tire for a 1978 Volkswagen Base?
A 155R13 tire for the 1978 Volkswagen Base should be chosen around the correct sub-model, the actual wheel setup, and the type of radial presentation you want. This size appears on both the Base and Wagon, and available choices include blackwall tires from Michelin and Dunlop in different series.
The next step is comparing the product character rather than assuming every 155R13 option serves the same goal. A buyer restoring a period-feeling Volkswagen may focus on traditional European-style radial appearance, while a driver-oriented owner may pay closer attention to wheel-width compatibility, construction details, and how the tire fits the car's intended road use.
What sidewall styles are available for 1978 Volkswagen Base tires?
Sidewall styles available for 1978 Volkswagen Base tires include blackwall, narrow whitewall, and wide whitewall. Blackwall choices appear in the radial sizes, while the 560-13 bias-ply options bring the whitewall treatments that create a more vintage visual effect.
That sidewall choice can change the look of the car almost as much as the wheel itself. Buyers aiming for a simple driver-style import appearance may lean toward blackwalls, while those building a more distinctive period-style presentation may prefer one of the whitewall bias-ply tires, provided the wheel and construction choice still suit the vehicle's setup.
What brands offer tires for the 1978 Volkswagen Base?
Tires for the 1978 Volkswagen Base are available from Michelin, Dunlop, BFGoodrich, Firestone, and Avon. Those brands cover both radial and bias-ply choices across the 155R13, 560-13, and 175/70R13 sizes used on this vehicle.
Brand alone should not be the only decision point. It helps to narrow the choice by confirming the exact tire size first, then comparing construction, sidewall style, tire series, and wheel-width requirements. That approach is especially useful on a vintage Volkswagen, where appearance goals and current wheel setup often matter just as much as the brand name on the sidewall.
Restoration & Appearance
Which tire should I choose for a period-style 1978 Volkswagen Base?
For a period-style 1978 Volkswagen Base, the right tire depends on whether the car is being kept in a bias-ply or radial presentation. A 560-13 bias-ply gives the Base sub-model the most traditional visual direction, while 155R13 keeps a classic imported radial format that still suits the era.
The best choice comes from balancing appearance with the wheel and usage the car actually has today. Owners focused on authenticity should compare the vehicle against marque-specific historical references or restoration records, while those seeking an era-appropriate look without claiming exact originality can choose the size and sidewall treatment that best matches the car's overall presentation.
How does tire construction affect the appearance of a restored 1978 Volkswagen Base?
Tire construction changes the look of a restored 1978 Volkswagen Base more than many owners expect. A 560-13 bias-ply creates a distinctly vintage sidewall and stance impression, while radial sizes such as 155R13 or 175/70R13 give the car a more modernized road-going appearance.
That visual difference becomes even more noticeable when sidewall treatment enters the picture. Narrow whitewall and wide whitewall options on 560-13 emphasize a classic presentation, while blackwall radials keep things simpler and more understated. Matching construction to the car's restoration direction helps the finished vehicle look intentional rather than like a mix of unrelated periods.
Fitment, Maintenance & Road Use
Can modifications affect tire fitment on a 1978 Volkswagen Base?
Yes, modifications can affect tire fitment on a 1978 Volkswagen Base even when the tire size itself is correct for the model. Wheel changes, suspension alterations, ride-height adjustments, or body modifications can all change the amount of clearance available for 155R13, 560-13, or 175/70R13 tires.
A careful fitment check is worthwhile before mounting new tires on any older Volkswagen with an unknown history. Inspect wheel width, look at the spacing around the fenders and steering components, and verify that the tire construction matches the wheel and intended use. That is especially important when moving between bias-ply and radial setups.
What should I inspect before driving a 1978 Volkswagen Base on new tires?
Before driving a 1978 Volkswagen Base on new tires, inspect the wheels, confirm the tire size and construction, and make sure the tires clear the body and steering components. It also helps to check for obvious problems such as damaged wheels, loose hardware, or uneven suspension condition that could affect how the tires sit on the car.
A short, careful road test is the right next step after installation. Pay attention to rubbing, unusual vibration, or any sign that the tires are not centered properly on the vehicle. Vintage Volkswagens often spend long periods parked, so checking pressure and rechecking the tires after the first miles can prevent small setup issues from becoming bigger ones.
How should 560-13 tires on a collector 1978 Volkswagen Base be maintained?
560-13 tires on a collector 1978 Volkswagen Base should be maintained with regular pressure checks, visual inspection, and careful storage habits. Bias-ply tires deserve routine attention for cracking, cuts, bulges, uneven wear, and air loss, especially on a low-mileage car that may sit for extended periods between drives.
Storage conditions matter as much as mileage on collector vehicles. Keeping the car away from prolonged sunlight, excess heat, moisture, and ozone sources helps preserve the sidewalls and casing over time. It is also smart to inspect the tires before every meaningful drive, because an older hobby car can age its tires long before it wears them out.