The 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 sits in the immediate postwar period when Mercedes-Benz was balancing durable sedan engineering with more refined touring models. That makes tire selection especially dependent on the exact version of the car rather than the badge alone. This model family uses both 550-16 and 640-15 bias-ply fitments, while the 170 S & Sb also appears with a 175R15 radial on a 15-inch rim. Available choices include blackwall and wide whitewall bias-ply tires from several historic brands, along with radial-equivalent paths for 640-15 applications. The right choice comes down to sub-model, wheel diameter, desired appearance, and whether the goal is traditional road feel or a modernized driving setup.
Which Tire Size Is Right for The 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170
Three primary tire sizes appear on the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170, and they do not all serve the same configuration. Fitment varies by sub-model and by wheel diameter, so the first step is confirming whether the car uses a 16-inch or 15-inch rim and then identifying the exact 170 variant. Once that is settled, the decision shifts to staying with the proper bias-ply format or evaluating the radial option associated with certain 15-inch applications.
In a numeric bias-ply size such as 550-16, the 550 refers to an approximate 5.50-inch nominal section width and the 16 identifies a 16-inch rim. This is a traditional bias-ply fitment suited to the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 variants that retained the taller 16-inch wheel setup and period-style construction. Available choices include blackwall and wide whitewall presentations from Excelsior, Avon, BFGoodrich, and Firestone across several classic bias-ply series. It is the size to evaluate when restoring the correct wheel format on 170 D, Da & Db or 170 V, Va & Vb models.
A Euro-metric radial size like 175R15 uses 175 millimeters as the nominal section width, the R indicates radial construction, and the 15 identifies a 15-inch rim. On the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170, this radial fitment is associated with the 170 S & Sb and represents a different construction and wheel setup from the 16-inch bias-ply cars. Its main relevance is for owners confirming a 15-inch wheel arrangement and considering a more modern radial sizing convention within that application. Wheel diameter and the car's actual setup should be checked carefully before treating it as the correct choice.
The size 640-15 is a numeric bias-ply designation in which 640 indicates an approximate 6.40-inch nominal section width and 15 identifies a 15-inch rim. This is a traditional bias-ply fitment used on 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 S & Sb applications that run a 15-inch wheel rather than the 16-inch setup used elsewhere in the model line. Product choice is broad, with blackwall, narrow whitewall, and wide whitewall options from BFGoodrich, Firestone, Avon, and Excelsior in several classic bias-ply series. It is also the primary size with clearly defined radial-equivalent alternatives, making it the key decision point for a 15-inch S or Sb.
Sub-model fitment matters on the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 because the covered variants do not all share the same wheel diameter or tire construction. Identifying the exact 170 version is the clearest way to narrow the correct tire size before comparing sidewall style, brand, or radial-equivalent options.
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1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 D, Da & Db
The 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 D, Da & Db use the 550-16 bias-ply size on a 16-inch rim. Tire selection here centers on choosing the right period-style presentation, such as blackwall or wide whitewall, while keeping the original wheel diameter and traditional construction in mind.
The 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 S & Sb are the most nuanced fitment in the range, appearing with either 640-15 bias-ply or 175R15 radial sizing on a 15-inch rim. That makes wheel confirmation especially important before choosing between a traditional bias-ply look and a radial-based alternative.
The 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 V, Va & Vb use the 550-16 bias-ply size, matching the 16-inch fitment seen on the diesel variants. Once that size is confirmed, the choice is mostly about sidewall appearance and brand character rather than sorting through multiple primary fitments.
Bias-Ply to Radial Tire Conversion for the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170
For the original 640-15 size, three radial-equivalent options are available. 175R15 is the 80-series metric radial equivalent, P175/75R15 is the P-metric 75-series radial alternative, and P185/70R15 is the lower-profile P-metric 70-series option. These choices give the 15-inch application different radial sizing conventions rather than one universal substitute. A recommended rim width range of 5 to 6 inches applies, and wheel compatibility, overall dimensions, and body clearance should be checked before changing from the original bias-ply size.
Modern Radial Equivalents
175R15
Equivalent 80-series Metric Radial (640-15)
P175/75R15
Equivalent P-metric 75-series Radial (640-15)
P185/70R15
Equivalent P-metric 70-series Radial (640-15)
Important Considerations When Replacing Bias Ply With Radial
Compare overall diameter and section width carefully to ensure proper fit.
Verify recommended rim range (5-6 in) and load needs match your vehicle specifications.
Check fender clearance, steering clearance, and stance before installation.
Consider suspension condition and intended road use when choosing equivalents.
Important Fitment Notes
The tire sizes listed on this page assume factory-standard vehicle configuration. The following modifications may affect tire fitment and are not reflected in this guide:
Suspension changes (lowering, lift kits, spring replacements)
Body alterations (fender modifications, custom bodywork)
If your vehicle has been modified from factory specifications, verify tire clearance before purchase.
Best 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 Tires for Sale
Available tires for the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 span 550-16 and 640-15 bias-ply fitments from Excelsior, Avon, BFGoodrich, and Firestone. The product range includes blackwall, narrow whitewall, and wide whitewall styles across several classic bias-ply series, giving room to compare appearance as well as wheel-width compatibility.
These FAQs focus on the tire sizes used on the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170, how fitment changes by sub-model and rim diameter, and how to sort through bias-ply, radial-equivalent, appearance, and road-use decisions.
Tire Size & Fitment
What tire size fits a 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170?
The 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 uses more than one tire size, depending on the exact sub-model. The 170 D, Da & Db and the 170 V, Va & Vb use 550-16 bias-ply tires, while the 170 S & Sb appear with either 640-15 bias-ply or 175R15 radial sizing on a 15-inch rim.
That means the first step is identifying the exact 170 variant and confirming the wheel diameter already on the car. A 16-inch car and a 15-inch car are not solving the same tire question, and the 170 S & Sb add a construction choice as well. Checking the actual wheels before ordering helps avoid mixing 15-inch and 16-inch fitments.
What size rim does a 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 use?
A 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 can use either a 16-inch or a 15-inch rim, depending on the sub-model and tire size. The 550-16 fitment uses a 16-inch rim, while both 640-15 and 175R15 use a 15-inch rim. Rim diameter is one of the main distinctions across this model family.
That makes wheel confirmation essential before choosing a tire. The safest approach is to read the wheel size already on the vehicle and match it to the correct sub-model fitment path. If the car has been changed over the years, especially with replacement wheels, the actual rim diameter matters more than assumption based on model name alone.
Do all 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 sub-models use the same tire size?
No, the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 sub-models do not all use the same tire size. The diesel and V-series variants use 550-16 bias-ply tires, while the 170 S & Sb use 15-inch fitments and may appear with either 640-15 bias-ply or 175R15 radial sizing.
This variation matters because the tire decision starts with sub-model identification, not just the model family name. It also affects wheel diameter, construction type, and the range of replacement options you can reasonably consider. On an S or Sb, confirming whether the car is set up for a 15-inch bias-ply or a 15-inch radial arrangement is especially important before comparing products.
Bias-Ply & Radial Options
What radial tire sizes are equivalent to 640-15?
Radial equivalents for 640-15 include 175R15 as the 80-series metric radial option, P175/75R15 as the P-metric 75-series alternative, and P185/70R15 as the P-metric 70-series alternative. These sizes provide radial comparison points for the 15-inch 640-15 application rather than additional primary bias-ply fitments.
Each option uses the same 15-inch rim diameter, but that does not make every conversion automatic. The recommended rim width range for these equivalents is 5 to 6 inches, and the vehicle should also be checked for overall dimensions, steering clearance, and body clearance. On a restoration-minded car, construction choice can also change the look and feel of the finished setup.
Should I use bias-ply or radial tires on a 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170?
The answer depends on the sub-model, the wheel setup, and the goal for the car. The 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 family includes traditional bias-ply fitments in 550-16 and 640-15, while the 170 S & Sb also appear with a 175R15 radial fitment. Both constructions are part of the tire conversation for this model line.
A bias-ply choice preserves a more traditional presentation and construction style, which matters to many restoration-oriented owners. A radial path may make sense on the 15-inch S or Sb application when the wheel setup supports it and the owner wants a radial-format tire. The smart approach is to confirm wheel diameter first, then choose the construction that matches how the car will be used.
What should I check before converting my 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 from bias-ply to radial tires?
Start by confirming that the car is a 15-inch application using the 640-15 size, because that is where the stated radial equivalents apply. The available radial alternatives are 175R15, P175/75R15, and P185/70R15, with a recommended rim width range of 5 to 6 inches for the equivalent setup.
Beyond rim width, inspect the actual wheel condition, verify that the tire clears the fenders and steering range, and consider the car's suspension condition before changing construction. A vehicle that has been modified or sits differently than stock deserves extra attention. Keeping the original bias-ply size may still be the better route when traditional appearance and period-style setup are the priority.
Choosing the Right Tire
What should I consider when choosing a 550-16 or 640-15 tire for a 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170?
Start with the correct size for the exact sub-model and wheel diameter, because 550-16 and 640-15 do not serve the same 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 applications. After that, compare construction, sidewall style, brand, and tire series. Both sizes are offered as bias-ply products, and the available choices differ in visual presentation and wheel-width specifications.
A buyer focused on a traditional look may lean toward blackwall or whitewall styling that suits the car's restoration theme, while a road-use buyer may pay closer attention to the wheel-width range and load figures shown on individual products. It is also worth checking whether the car still wears its original wheel setup or has been changed over time.
What sidewall styles are available for 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 tires?
Sidewall options for 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 tires include blackwall, wide whitewall, and, in the 640-15 size, a narrow whitewall choice as well. The 550-16 offerings are available in blackwall and wide whitewall, while 640-15 opens up a broader range of whitewall presentation on top of standard blackwall options.
That gives the car owner room to shape the finished look without changing the underlying primary size. Blackwalls tend to keep the appearance restrained and mechanical, while whitewall treatments create a more formal restoration-oriented presentation. Matching the sidewall style to the specific body and trim theme usually matters more visually than simply picking the first available tire in the correct size.
What brands offer tires for the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170?
Tires for the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 are available from Excelsior, Avon, BFGoodrich, and Firestone across the applicable 550-16 and 640-15 bias-ply sizes. The brand mix varies by size, but these names cover the main options visible for the model's primary fitments.
Brand selection is most useful when paired with the other distinctions that actually affect the finished result, such as sidewall style, tire series, rim-width compatibility, and whether the car uses a 15-inch or 16-inch wheel. Rather than treating brand alone as the decision, compare the whole package in the correct size for the exact sub-model and intended appearance.
Restoration & Appearance
Which tire should I choose for a period-style 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170?
A period-style choice starts with retaining the proper primary size for the specific sub-model. On the 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170, that means 550-16 bias-ply for the D and V-series cars, or 640-15 bias-ply for S and Sb cars using the 15-inch bias-ply setup. Those bias-ply sizes provide the most traditional starting point for the vehicle's era.
From there, the appearance decision usually comes down to sidewall treatment and brand presentation rather than changing size. Blackwall keeps the look restrained, while whitewall options can create a more formal mid-century finish. If exact originality matters beyond a period-style presentation, compare the tire choice against marque references, surviving examples, or restoration records specific to the car.
How does tire construction affect the appearance of a restored 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170?
Construction changes the visual character of the car as well as the driving setup. The 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 family includes bias-ply fitments in 550-16 and 640-15, and those preserve the traditional proportions and presentation associated with a postwar car of this type. The 170 S & Sb also bring a radial-format 175R15 into the conversation on 15-inch wheels.
For many restorations, bias-ply construction supports the more authentic-looking stance and sidewall shape people expect from the period. A radial choice may still be appropriate when the goal includes modernized road use, but it can change the visual impression of the finished car. That is why construction should be treated as both a fitment decision and an appearance decision.
Fitment, Maintenance & Road Use
Can modifications affect tire fitment on a 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170?
Yes, modifications can affect tire fitment on a 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170, especially because this model family already spans both 15-inch and 16-inch wheel applications. If the car has aftermarket wheels, altered suspension height, brake changes, or bodywork differences, the original size reference may no longer tell the whole story.
That is why the wheel's actual diameter and width should be checked before choosing a replacement tire. Clearance at full steering lock and through suspension movement also matters, particularly when considering a radial alternative for a 640-15 application. Even a correct-looking size deserves verification when the vehicle has moved away from its original wheel and suspension setup.
What should I inspect before driving a 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 on new tires?
Before road use, inspect the wheels for damage or corrosion, confirm that the tire size matches the car's sub-model and rim diameter, and check that all tires are inflated properly for the setup being used. It is also wise to look over the valve stems, bead seating, and visible clearance around fenders and steering components.
A collector car that spends long periods parked deserves extra attention once it is back on the road. Recheck pressure after the first drive, listen for rubbing during turns, and watch for any signs of uneven stance or contact. On an older Mercedes-Benz, tire fitment and basic mechanical condition work together, so suspension wear should not be ignored.
How should tires on a collector 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 be maintained?
Tires on a collector 1952 Mercedes-Benz 170 should be inspected regularly for pressure loss, sidewall cracking, cuts, bulges, and uneven wear, even if the car is driven only occasionally. Low-use collector vehicles can age tires by time and storage conditions as much as by mileage, so visual inspection matters just as much as tread depth.
Storage conditions have a direct effect on long-term tire health. Keeping the car away from prolonged sunlight, moisture, heat, and ozone-producing equipment helps preserve the rubber, and moving the vehicle periodically can reduce flat-spotting from long stationary periods. Before any longer outing, check inflation again and make sure the spare, if carried, is roadworthy too.