The 31X5.25 tire is a bias-ply flotation size associated with early vehicle fitments and specialty applications using a tall, narrow profile on 5-inch wheels. It is especially relevant to antique restorations from the late 1920s, where preserving original proportions and road stance matters as much as getting the diameter right. The 31-inch overall height and slim section help maintain the upright look these cars were designed around, while bias-ply construction supports a more authentic driving character. Buyers should still confirm wheel condition, load needs, and physical clearance before installation, especially on older rims and unrestored chassis components.
The 31X5.25 measures 31.0 inches in overall diameter, 5.2 inches in section width, and fits a 5.0-inch wheel diameter.
Overall Diameter: 31.0 in (787.4 mm) — This determines ride height, wheel-opening fill, and speedometer accuracy — and is the first number to compare when evaluating any substitute size.
Section Width: 5.2 in (132.1 mm) — This is the dimension to check first against fender lips, suspension components, and brake clearance.
Rim Diameter: 5.0 in (127.0 mm) — This must match exactly — 31X5.25 cannot be mounted on any other rim diameter regardless of how other dimensions compare.
Circumference: 97.39 in (2473.7 mm) — Use this to compare how a substitute size will affect speedometer calibration.
Revolutions Per Mile: 650.6 — A meaningfully different value from a substitute size will alter speedometer and odometer readings.
Construction: Bias Ply — Construction type affects ride feel, sidewall flex, handling behavior, and period-correctness for restoration.
Vehicles That Use 31X5.25
The 31X5.25 appears on late-1920s applications from Buick, Chandler, Dodge, Franklin, Gardner, Paige, Rickenbacker, Studebaker, and Velie, covering 1926 through 1930 examples in this size. Those listings are best treated as a starting point rather than a blanket fitment answer, because original wheel condition, brake clearance, and chassis setup can matter as much as the size marking itself on antique vehicles.
Find answers to the most common questions about 31X5.25 tire sizing, fitment, compatibility, performance, maintenance, and replacement options.
Size Basics & Dimensions
What does 31X5.25 mean?
The 31X5.25 size uses an older flotation-style format. In this case, 31 refers to the tire's overall outside diameter in inches, and 5.25 refers to the nominal section width. The wheel diameter is not shown in the size itself, so it has to be confirmed separately, and this size fits a 5-inch rim.
Unlike a modern P-metric code, the 31X5.25 does not spell out an aspect ratio, construction letter, or metric width in the sidewall size marking. Buyers using this size usually care most about preserving original tire height and narrow visual proportion, since those dimensions strongly affect ride height, wheel-opening fill, and the authentic look of an antique vehicle.
What size wheel does the 31X5.25 tire fit?
The 31X5.25 tire fits a 5.0-inch wheel diameter, which is 127.0 millimeters. With flotation sizes like this one, the first number is the tire's outside diameter, not the wheel size, so the rim diameter must be verified separately before mounting.
Wheel diameter has to match exactly, especially on antique applications where rim design and bead shape can vary. Since rim width details are not the defining part of this size code, buyers should inspect the actual wheel and confirm the intended tire-and-wheel combination before installation, particularly when dealing with original rims, restored wire wheels, or older specialty wheels.
How wide is the 31X5.25 tire?
The 31X5.25 tire is about 5.2 inches wide in section width, which is approximately 132.1 millimeters. Section width refers to the widest point of the inflated casing from sidewall to sidewall, not the tread face that actually contacts the road.
Clearance work should be based on section width rather than tread width because the sidewall bulge is often what comes closest to fenders, springs, and brake parts. On narrow antique chassis, a small change in casing width can affect steering lock and wheel-opening clearance, so this measurement matters even when the tire still looks visually slim.
What is the overall diameter of the 31X5.25 tire?
The 31X5.25 tire has an overall diameter of 31.0 inches, or about 787.4 millimeters. That figure represents the full outside height of the mounted and inflated tire from the ground to the top of the tread through the centerline.
Overall diameter is one of the most important numbers on an antique fitment because it influences ride height, wheel-opening fill, and the vehicle's visual stance. A shorter substitute can make a restored car sit low and look under-tired, while a taller one can create clearance issues or alter gearing feel and speedometer behavior.
What is the outside diameter of the 31X5.25 tire?
The outside diameter of the 31X5.25 tire is 31.0 inches. On this style of sizing, that first number is the tire's full mounted height, so the diameter is built directly into the size designation rather than needing to be inferred from a width, aspect ratio, and rim formula.
Early flotation-style sizing can confuse buyers because the wheel size is a separate question from the tire's outside height. Keeping the correct outside diameter helps retain proper stance and visual balance on late-1920s vehicles, which were designed around tall, narrow tires and can look noticeably different when overall height changes.
How many revolutions per mile does the 31X5.25 tire turn?
The 31X5.25 turns about 650.6 revolutions per mile. That number comes from the tire's 31.0-inch overall diameter and 97.39-inch circumference, and it estimates how many complete rotations the tire makes over one mile of travel.
Revolutions per mile is useful when comparing substitute sizes because it gives a quick picture of how much speedometer and odometer behavior may change. Even on lower-speed antique vehicles, a meaningful difference in rolling circumference can alter road speed indication, gearing feel, and the way the car visually fills the wheel opening.
Tire Compatibility & Fitment
Is the 31X5.25 correct for an antique restoration?
The 31X5.25 is closely tied to antique-era fitments, especially late-1920s vehicles that used tall, narrow tires on small-diameter wheels. Bias-ply construction is usually the more appropriate choice when the goal is to preserve the appearance, stance, and driving character expected from that period.
Restoration accuracy still depends on more than the size marking alone. Buyers should compare original documentation, wheel type, and body clearance, because cars from the same era could vary by trim level, body style, or wheel equipment. On a judged restoration, both the overall height and the construction style can affect how authentic the finished car appears.
Will the 31X5.25 fit any vehicle that originally used a similar tall narrow tire?
The 31X5.25 can be appropriate for vehicles designed around a similar overall height and narrow section width, but it should not be treated as a universal replacement for every tall antique tire. Wheel diameter, brake clearance, fender shape, and steering travel all need to be checked on the actual vehicle.
Many antique applications look similar at a glance, yet small differences in wheel construction or body clearance can change what works. Start with the original vehicle documentation if available, then compare the 31-inch outside diameter, 5.2-inch section width, and 5-inch wheel requirement against the wheel and chassis currently on the car.
Why is wheel diameter so important when choosing the 31X5.25?
Wheel diameter is critical because the 31X5.25 is built for a 5-inch rim diameter, and that dimension has to match exactly. The tire cannot be safely mounted on a different wheel diameter, even if the outside height and width appear close to another antique size.
Antique tires often use sizing systems that emphasize overall diameter more than modern shoppers expect, which makes it easy to focus on the 31-inch height and miss the wheel requirement. On older vehicles, confirm not only the rim diameter but also the condition of the wheel itself, since bead-seat integrity and age-related rim issues can affect serviceability.
Performance & Driving Experience
How does the 31X5.25 drive compared with a modern radial tire?
The 31X5.25 is a bias-ply size, so its road feel is generally different from a modern radial. Bias-ply construction typically brings more sidewall character, a more period-correct response to road texture, and steering behavior that feels closer to what antique vehicles originally delivered when new.
Driving experience depends on much more than the tire alone. Suspension wear, alignment, steering-box condition, wheel trueness, inflation, and tire age all shape how an antique car feels on the road. Buyers choosing this size for restoration usually want the original look and character first, while accepting that modern radial manners are a different driving experience.
What kind of ride and steering feel should I expect from the 31X5.25?
The 31X5.25 combines a tall 31-inch overall diameter with a relatively slim 5.2-inch section width, so it tends to preserve the light, upright visual proportion and vintage steering character associated with early vehicles. On the road, that usually translates to a more traditional feel than a wider, lower-profile modern replacement.
Ride and steering impressions will vary with wheel condition, chassis setup, and how closely the rest of the car remains to original specification. On a properly sorted antique vehicle, keeping the intended height and narrow footprint can help maintain the look and response the suspension geometry was designed around, even if it feels different from a newer vehicle.
Why does the overall height of the 31X5.25 matter so much to drivability?
The 31X5.25 has a tall overall diameter, and that dimension directly affects ride height, gearing feel, and how the car fills its wheel openings. On antique vehicles, a noticeable change in tire height can alter both the stance and the way the vehicle behaves at speed more than many buyers expect.
A shorter substitute may lower the car visually and increase the number of revolutions per mile, while a taller substitute can reduce clearance and change road-speed indication. When drivability and appearance both matter, matching overall diameter closely is usually more important than simply finding another narrow tire that looks similar at first glance.
Tire Brands & Quality
What should buyers look for in a quality 31X5.25 tire?
A good 31X5.25 tire starts with accurate sizing, sound bias-ply construction, and dimensions that preserve the intended 31-inch height and narrow section. On antique vehicles, quality also means the tire supports the correct visual character rather than simply approximating the wheel opening with a modern-looking substitute.
Buyers should evaluate how consistently the tire matches their restoration goal across the full set, including height, casing profile, and construction type. Uniform tires matter on older cars because differences from corner to corner can affect appearance, ride attitude, and steering feel more noticeably than they do on many later vehicles.
Is bias-ply construction important when selecting the 31X5.25?
Bias-ply construction is a major part of what defines the 31X5.25 in antique use. For many late-1920s restorations, that construction style better preserves the period appearance and driving character than a more modern tire design would, especially on vehicles where originality and proper stance are central concerns.
Construction choice is not just about ride feel. It also affects how the sidewall stands, how the tire visually suits the car, and how closely the finished vehicle reflects its era. If the goal is an authentic restoration rather than a loosely styled vintage look, the construction type deserves as much attention as the size itself.
Why does matched-set consistency matter with the 31X5.25?
Matched-set consistency matters with the 31X5.25 because antique vehicles tend to show small differences in tire height and profile very clearly. A set that varies in outside diameter, casing shape, or construction can make the car sit unevenly and create a less convincing restored appearance.
Consistency also helps the vehicle drive more predictably. When all four tires share the same proportions and construction behavior, steering response and visual stance stay more uniform. On a tall, narrow antique size like this one, buyers usually get the best result by treating the full set as one fitment decision rather than mixing unlike tires.
Maintenance & Longevity
How should the 31X5.25 be cared for on a collector vehicle that is driven infrequently?
The 31X5.25 should be inspected regularly even if the car is driven very little. Bias-ply collector tires can age from time, heat, sunlight, moisture, and ozone exposure, so tread depth alone is not enough to judge condition on an antique vehicle that spends long periods parked.
Storage conditions matter almost as much as mileage. Keep the vehicle in a cool, dry space away from direct sun and electric motors that generate ozone, and check for cracking, bulges, flat spotting, and air loss before returning it to road use. Older wheels should also be inspected because tire condition and wheel condition work together.
How often should the 31X5.25 be inspected?
The 31X5.25 should be inspected before regular driving and especially before any longer outing. Look for visible cracking, cuts, bulges, uneven wear, and signs of air loss, since antique vehicles and older wheel assemblies can develop issues that are not obvious from tread appearance alone.
Routine inspection is important because bias-ply tires on collector cars may spend long stretches parked and then return to service with little warning of age-related decline. Check the wheel as well as the tire, paying attention to rim condition, valve hardware, and any evidence that the tire is no longer seating or wearing evenly.
Can the 31X5.25 age out before the tread is worn down?
Yes, the 31X5.25 can require replacement well before the tread is used up. Many antique vehicles accumulate low miles, but rubber still degrades over time through age, environmental exposure, and long periods of inactivity, all of which can reduce confidence in a tire that still looks usable at a glance.
Visible wear is only part of the picture on a collector car. Buyers should pay attention to sidewall checking, stiffness, recurring air loss, and any change in ride or vibration, then compare those signs with the tire's age and storage history. When condition is uncertain, a qualified tire professional should inspect both the tire and the wheel.
Safety & Regulations
Is the 31X5.25 suitable for modern road use?
The 31X5.25 can be used on today's roads when the tire, wheel, and vehicle are all in proper condition, but it should be approached as an antique bias-ply fitment rather than a modern all-purpose tire choice. Driving expectations should reflect the vehicle's age, chassis design, and the characteristics of bias-ply construction.
Modern road use starts with careful inspection and realistic use. Buyers should confirm the wheel is sound, the tire is free of age-related damage, and the vehicle's steering, brakes, and suspension are in good order before sustained driving. On an antique car, safe use depends on the complete setup rather than the size marking alone.
When should the 31X5.25 be replaced for safety reasons?
The 31X5.25 should be replaced when inspection shows cracking, bulges, cuts, persistent air loss, impact damage, or other signs that the tire's structure may no longer be reliable. Replacement may also be appropriate when age and storage history raise concern, even if the tread still appears serviceable.
Collector-car tires often face a different pattern of risk than daily-driver tires because time and storage can matter more than miles. Before tours or longer drives, inspect the full tire-and-wheel assembly carefully and consider professional evaluation if the tire's age, prior repairs, or service history create any doubt about continued road use.
What should buyers verify before putting the 31X5.25 back into service?
Buyers should verify that the 31X5.25 is mounted on the correct 5-inch wheel diameter, that the tire's condition is sound, and that the vehicle still has enough clearance for its 31-inch outside height and roughly 5.2-inch section width. Those basic checks are essential before any antique vehicle returns to the road.
A complete pre-service review should also include wheel condition, valve hardware, visible age cracking, and the state of the steering and suspension components. If the vehicle has been stored for a long time, inspect it before a longer trip rather than assuming a good-looking tire is automatically ready for service under current road conditions.