Erskine 50 Series Tires

Erskine 50 Series was part of the late 1920s American effort to offer a smaller, more affordable car without giving up the style and road manners buyers expected in the period. Produced in 1927, the Erskine 50 Series sits in an interesting transition point when tire sizing was moving away from older overall-diameter conventions toward more modern rim-based numeric sizing. That is what makes tire selection for Erskine 50 Series less straightforward than it first appears, because two different size formats are listed for the same year. The first thing to confirm on any Erskine 50 Series is the actual wheel and rim diameter before choosing a tire.

Erskine 50 Series Tire Size Guide

Erskine 50 Series uses 2 distinct tire sizes across the 1927 to 1927 production span. The listings use both an antique diameter-by-section size and a later numeric size, so the format of the code matters before you match a tire to the car. On the antique-style size, the leading number is the tire's outside diameter rather than the wheel diameter.

28X4.401927Antique diameter-by-section

28X4.40 applies to 1927 Erskine 50 Series fitments using that earlier size convention. In this format, 28 is the tire's approximate outside diameter in inches and 4.40 is the section width, while the wheel diameter must be confirmed from the actual rim because it is not stated in the size code. Choose this size only if the car still uses the wheel specification that matches it, and compare the rim carefully before moving ahead.

4.40-201927Numeric bias-ply

4.40-20 is also listed for 1927 Erskine 50 Series and reflects the newer rim-based numeric bias-ply convention. The 4.40 figure is the nominal section width in inches and the 20 is the rim diameter in inches. Choose this size for cars carrying 20-inch rims, and because it is a bias-ply fitment a tube is required.

Erskine 50 Series Tires by Year

The year listing for Erskine 50 Series helps you narrow the tire choice to the exact production year and then compare the size format shown for that application. In 1927, more than two sizes are not listed, but two different size conventions appear for the same year and should be checked against the actual wheel on the car. The leading number in 28X4.40 is the tire's outside diameter, not the wheel size, so the rim itself needs to be verified before selecting a tire.

Frequently Asked Questions

The FAQ below focuses on the two 1927 Erskine 50 Series size formats, how to tell an antique diameter-marked tire from a later numeric one, and what to verify on a collector car before fitting new tires.

Size Basics & Fitment

Erskine 50 Series uses two listed tire sizes, both tied to 1927: 28X4.40 and 4.40-20. The key difference is that 28X4.40 is an antique diameter-by-section size where the first number is overall tire diameter, while 4.40-20 is a numeric bias-ply size that clearly identifies a 20-inch rim.

That means the correct choice depends on which wheel specification is actually on the car today. Start by reading the rim diameter on the wheel if possible, then compare that with the size convention on the tire you are considering rather than assuming both 1927 listings fit the same setup.

On an Erskine 50 Series, 28X4.40 is an antique-style size marking. The 28 refers to the tire's approximate outside diameter in inches, and the 4.40 refers to the section width, so the code itself does not tell you the rim diameter.

That difference matters because modern buyers often read the first number as a wheel size, which would be incorrect here. When working with an Erskine 50 Series carrying 28X4.40 markings, identify the actual rim separately before selecting a tire and compare the wheel carefully against period specifications for the car.

Erskine 50 Series is listed with one size that clearly uses a 20-inch rim: 4.40-20. The other listed size, 28X4.40, does not state wheel diameter in the code because it follows the older outside-diameter-by-section format instead of a rim-based numeric format.

For that reason, the wheel on the car must be checked directly rather than inferred from the 28X4.40 marking. If your Erskine 50 Series already has a known 20-inch rim, the numeric size is straightforward; if it carries the antique-style marking, verify the wheel before matching a replacement tire.

The listed 4.40-20 fitment for Erskine 50 Series is a numeric bias-ply application, and bias-ply collector tires in this type of fitment generally require tubes. The antique-style 28X4.40 size should also be treated as a tube-type application unless the specific wheel and tire combination clearly indicates otherwise.

On a late-1920s car, tube condition is as important as the outer casing because a damaged, pinched, or mismatched tube can cause trouble even with a new tire. When fitting an Erskine 50 Series, match the tube to the tire size and wheel condition rather than reusing an old tube of uncertain age.

Buying the Right Tire

To confirm the right tire size for a 1927 Erskine 50 Series, begin with the wheel that is actually on the car and then compare it to the two listed sizes, 28X4.40 and 4.40-20. The second size clearly identifies a 20-inch rim, while the first uses an older format that does not state rim diameter in the code.

A careful owner should check the wheel itself, any surviving factory literature, and restoration records before choosing between those two formats. That approach is especially important on older collector cars, where wheels, hubs, and complete tire-and-rim assemblies may have been changed during decades of service or restoration.

Made-to-order on an Erskine 50 Series tire means the tire is built as a specialized collector application rather than treated as a routine commodity item. That status is most common on niche vintage sizes where production runs are smaller and aimed at restoration, touring, and preservation use.

For an Erskine 50 Series owner, the practical point is to treat the tire as a purpose-built restoration component and verify every fitment detail first. Make sure the size format, rim diameter, and intended use all line up before choosing a made-to-order tire, since these cars often need more careful specification than a modern replacement fitment.

Erskine 50 Series uses two size conventions rather than a broad spread of modern tire families: an antique diameter-by-section marking in 28X4.40 and a numeric bias-ply marking in 4.40-20. Those two approaches reflect a period transition in sizing practice more than a simple difference in tread styling.

That means the most important distinction is not cosmetic but dimensional and fitment-related. Before comparing brands or appearance details for an Erskine 50 Series, establish which sizing system your car's wheels were built to accept so you do not cross-shop two tires that belong to different wheel arrangements.

Maintenance & Longevity

An Erskine 50 Series should be stored in a cool, dry, dark space with the tires kept away from direct sunlight, electric motors, ozone sources, and chemical exposure. Tire pressures should be maintained correctly, and if the car will sit for long periods it helps to move it occasionally or support it in a way that reduces long-term flat spotting.

Collector cars from the late 1920s benefit from routine storage discipline because the tires often age out long before the tread is worn away. Clean wheels, sound valve hardware, and a stable storage environment do as much for tire life on an Erskine 50 Series as careful driving does.

Tires on an Erskine 50 Series should be inspected before every drive and more thoroughly at regular intervals during the season. Look for cracking, sidewall distortion, uneven wear, loose or damaged valve stems, tread separation signs, and any evidence that the tire is not seating correctly on the rim.

That inspection routine matters because collector cars often spend long periods parked and then return to use without accumulating many miles. An Erskine 50 Series can appear road-ready while still carrying age-related tire issues, so visual checks and occasional hands-on review by a shop familiar with vintage wheels are worthwhile.

Tires on an Erskine 50 Series should be replaced when age, cracking, hardening, deformation, or casing deterioration appears, even if the tread still looks usable. On collector vehicles, elapsed time and storage history are often more important than mileage because the rubber and internal structure continue to age whether the car is driven or not.

Owners should think of tire replacement as a preservation and safety decision rather than a tread-depth decision alone. If an Erskine 50 Series has older tires of uncertain age, especially on a car that has sat for years, a specialist inspection is a sensible step before any regular road use.

Restoration & Authenticity

Erskine 50 Series is associated here with two 1927 size conventions: 28X4.40 and 4.40-20. Those listings show that the car falls within a period when older overall-diameter sizing and newer rim-based numeric sizing could both appear in reference material for the same model year.

For a strict restoration, the right answer depends on the exact wheel equipment and the history of the specific car. Original sales literature, surviving unrestored examples, and marque specialists are the best references when you want the Erskine 50 Series to match period practice as closely as possible.

Correct tire fitment can absolutely affect how an Erskine 50 Series is viewed in restoration judging and by knowledgeable collectors. Size format, overall stance, rim compatibility, and era-appropriate construction all influence whether the car presents as authentically restored or as a later interpretation.

That does not always mean one owner must make the same choice as another, because touring use and show use can lead to different priorities. Still, if value and authenticity matter, an Erskine 50 Series should wear a tire size and visual profile that match the car's wheel equipment and period character.

A correct sidewall style for an Erskine 50 Series restoration depends on the exact tire offerings available in the size that fits the car and on the look you are trying to recreate. For late-1920s American cars, blackwall presentation is often associated with a practical period appearance, while restoration goals may vary by coachwork, trim, and presentation standard.

The best approach is to match sidewall style to the era and overall character of the car rather than choosing on appearance alone. If the Erskine 50 Series is being prepared for judged restoration, compare the tire's visual profile and sidewall treatment to period photos and club guidance before final selection.

Safety & Road Use

A properly fitted tire in the correct size can be suitable for public-road use on an Erskine 50 Series when the rest of the car is equally sound, including the wheels, tubes, brakes, steering, and suspension. Safety depends on the complete condition of the vehicle and on using the tire that matches the actual wheel arrangement.

A late-1920s car should still be driven with mechanical sympathy and realistic expectations about braking, cornering, and road speed. Before taking an Erskine 50 Series into regular traffic, confirm that the wheels are sound, the tires are age-appropriate for use, and the car has been checked as a whole rather than tire-by-tire.

Before driving an Erskine 50 Series, inspect tire pressure, visible sidewall condition, valve stems, wheel fasteners, and any sign that the tire is shifting or not seated properly on the rim. Also check steering play, brake response, and whether the wheel equipment on the car matches the tire size you believe it is using.

That pre-drive routine matters more on a collector car than on a modern daily driver because age-related issues can appear suddenly after long storage. Even a short local drive in an Erskine 50 Series is better approached as a mechanical exercise, with the tires treated as one part of a larger safety check.

An Erskine 50 Series should be driven at moderate, period-appropriate speeds that respect the design of the car and the character of vintage-style tires. Even with fresh tires in the correct size, the vehicle's braking, steering, suspension, and road manners remain those of a late-1920s automobile rather than a modern highway car.

The practical rule is to drive within the comfort range of the car, the road, and the tire construction rather than aiming to keep up with modern traffic at all costs. A carefully maintained Erskine 50 Series is best enjoyed with smooth inputs, extra following distance, and conservative speed choices.